RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart

Abstract Physiological systems vary in a day-night manner anticipating increased demand at a particular time. Heart is no exception. Cardiac output is primarily determined by heart rate and unsurprisingly this varies in a day-night manner and is higher during the day in the human (anticipating incre...

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Autores principales: Yanwen Wang, Cali Anderson, Halina Dobrzynski, George Hart, Alicia D’Souza, Mark R. Boyett
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c273968fb8c84a61a1ba8904335d6d83
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c273968fb8c84a61a1ba8904335d6d832021-12-02T14:26:54ZRNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart10.1038/s41598-021-82202-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c273968fb8c84a61a1ba8904335d6d832021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82202-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Physiological systems vary in a day-night manner anticipating increased demand at a particular time. Heart is no exception. Cardiac output is primarily determined by heart rate and unsurprisingly this varies in a day-night manner and is higher during the day in the human (anticipating increased day-time demand). Although this is attributed to a day-night rhythm in post-translational ion channel regulation in the heart’s pacemaker, the sinus node, by the autonomic nervous system, we investigated whether there is a day-night rhythm in transcription. RNAseq revealed that ~ 44% of the sinus node transcriptome (7134 of 16,387 transcripts) has a significant day-night rhythm. The data revealed the oscillating components of an intrinsic circadian clock. Presumably this clock (or perhaps the master circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus) is responsible for the rhythm observed in the transcriptional machinery, which in turn is responsible for the rhythm observed in the transcriptome. For example, there is a rhythm in transcripts responsible for the two principal pacemaker mechanisms (membrane and Ca2+ clocks), transcripts responsible for receptors and signalling pathways known to control pacemaking, transcripts from genes identified by GWAS as determinants of resting heart rate, and transcripts from genes responsible for familial and acquired sick sinus syndrome.Yanwen WangCali AndersonHalina DobrzynskiGeorge HartAlicia D’SouzaMark R. BoyettNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yanwen Wang
Cali Anderson
Halina Dobrzynski
George Hart
Alicia D’Souza
Mark R. Boyett
RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
description Abstract Physiological systems vary in a day-night manner anticipating increased demand at a particular time. Heart is no exception. Cardiac output is primarily determined by heart rate and unsurprisingly this varies in a day-night manner and is higher during the day in the human (anticipating increased day-time demand). Although this is attributed to a day-night rhythm in post-translational ion channel regulation in the heart’s pacemaker, the sinus node, by the autonomic nervous system, we investigated whether there is a day-night rhythm in transcription. RNAseq revealed that ~ 44% of the sinus node transcriptome (7134 of 16,387 transcripts) has a significant day-night rhythm. The data revealed the oscillating components of an intrinsic circadian clock. Presumably this clock (or perhaps the master circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus) is responsible for the rhythm observed in the transcriptional machinery, which in turn is responsible for the rhythm observed in the transcriptome. For example, there is a rhythm in transcripts responsible for the two principal pacemaker mechanisms (membrane and Ca2+ clocks), transcripts responsible for receptors and signalling pathways known to control pacemaking, transcripts from genes identified by GWAS as determinants of resting heart rate, and transcripts from genes responsible for familial and acquired sick sinus syndrome.
format article
author Yanwen Wang
Cali Anderson
Halina Dobrzynski
George Hart
Alicia D’Souza
Mark R. Boyett
author_facet Yanwen Wang
Cali Anderson
Halina Dobrzynski
George Hart
Alicia D’Souza
Mark R. Boyett
author_sort Yanwen Wang
title RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
title_short RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
title_full RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
title_fullStr RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
title_full_unstemmed RNAseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
title_sort rnaseq shows an all-pervasive day-night rhythm in the transcriptome of the pacemaker of the heart
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c273968fb8c84a61a1ba8904335d6d83
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