Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives

Andrea Galbiati,1,2 Marco Sforza,1,2 Elisabetta Fasiello,1 Vincenza Castronovo,1 Luigi Ferini-Strambi1,2 1IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology – Sleep Disorders Center, Milan, Italy; 2Faculty of Psychology, “Vita-Salute&rdqu...

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Autores principales: Galbiati A, Sforza M, Fasiello E, Castronovo V, Ferini-Strambi L
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c29aa4589ec449d881f3768d943b776d2021-12-02T05:33:56ZImpact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/c29aa4589ec449d881f3768d943b776d2019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/impact-of-phenotypic-heterogeneity-of-insomnia-on-the-patientsrsquo-re-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Andrea Galbiati,1,2 Marco Sforza,1,2 Elisabetta Fasiello,1 Vincenza Castronovo,1 Luigi Ferini-Strambi1,2 1IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology – Sleep Disorders Center, Milan, Italy; 2Faculty of Psychology, “Vita-Salute” San Raffaele University, Milan, ItalyCorrespondence: Andrea GalbiatiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences OSR-Turro, Neurology – Sleep Disorders Center, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, ItalyTel +39 0226433397Email andrea.galbiati.unisr@gmail.comAbstract: Insomnia is one of the most common mental disorders and the most frequent sleep disorder encountered in clinical practice, with a prevalence of about 7% in the European population. Insomnia Disorder (ID) is defined as a disturbance of sleep initiation or maintenance, followed by a feeling of non-restorative sleep and several diurnal consequences ranging from occupational and social difficulties to cognitive impairment. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is considered the first-choice therapy for this disorder because its effectiveness has been proven to be greater in the long term with fewer side effects in comparison to pharmacotherapy. Although its effectiveness has been well established, it has been reported that nearly 40% of patients do not achieve remission after treatment. This finding could be the consequence of heterogeneity of ID between patients. It has been proposed that this heterogeneity might be ascribable to indices that are not related to sleep quality and quantity, such as comorbidities, life events, and personality traits. However, several works focused on the role of sleep markers, in particular objective total sleep time, for the phenotypization of ID and treatment response. The aim of this work is to summarize the available scientific literature regarding the impact of ID subtype on CBT-I response.Keywords: cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, polysomnography, insomnia disorder, subtype, objective sleep durationGalbiati ASforza MFasiello ECastronovo VFerini-Strambi LDove Medical Pressarticlecognitive-behavioral therapy for insomniapolysomnographyinsomnia disorderobjective sleep durationPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 11, Pp 367-376 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia
polysomnography
insomnia disorder
objective sleep duration
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
spellingShingle cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia
polysomnography
insomnia disorder
objective sleep duration
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
Galbiati A
Sforza M
Fasiello E
Castronovo V
Ferini-Strambi L
Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives
description Andrea Galbiati,1,2 Marco Sforza,1,2 Elisabetta Fasiello,1 Vincenza Castronovo,1 Luigi Ferini-Strambi1,2 1IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology – Sleep Disorders Center, Milan, Italy; 2Faculty of Psychology, “Vita-Salute” San Raffaele University, Milan, ItalyCorrespondence: Andrea GalbiatiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences OSR-Turro, Neurology – Sleep Disorders Center, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, ItalyTel +39 0226433397Email andrea.galbiati.unisr@gmail.comAbstract: Insomnia is one of the most common mental disorders and the most frequent sleep disorder encountered in clinical practice, with a prevalence of about 7% in the European population. Insomnia Disorder (ID) is defined as a disturbance of sleep initiation or maintenance, followed by a feeling of non-restorative sleep and several diurnal consequences ranging from occupational and social difficulties to cognitive impairment. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is considered the first-choice therapy for this disorder because its effectiveness has been proven to be greater in the long term with fewer side effects in comparison to pharmacotherapy. Although its effectiveness has been well established, it has been reported that nearly 40% of patients do not achieve remission after treatment. This finding could be the consequence of heterogeneity of ID between patients. It has been proposed that this heterogeneity might be ascribable to indices that are not related to sleep quality and quantity, such as comorbidities, life events, and personality traits. However, several works focused on the role of sleep markers, in particular objective total sleep time, for the phenotypization of ID and treatment response. The aim of this work is to summarize the available scientific literature regarding the impact of ID subtype on CBT-I response.Keywords: cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, polysomnography, insomnia disorder, subtype, objective sleep duration
format article
author Galbiati A
Sforza M
Fasiello E
Castronovo V
Ferini-Strambi L
author_facet Galbiati A
Sforza M
Fasiello E
Castronovo V
Ferini-Strambi L
author_sort Galbiati A
title Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives
title_short Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives
title_full Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives
title_fullStr Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Impact Of Phenotypic Heterogeneity Of Insomnia On The Patients’ Response To Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia: Current Perspectives
title_sort impact of phenotypic heterogeneity of insomnia on the patients’ response to cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia: current perspectives
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/c29aa4589ec449d881f3768d943b776d
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