FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Objective: To identify the frequency and indications of caesarean section and also the common complications of spinal anesthesia in post caesarean women of district Rawalpindi. Study Design: A cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Various hospitals of district Rawalpindi, from Ju...

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Autores principales:	Maria Razzaq, Wardah Ajaz Qazi, Zuha Munir, Mubara Rehman, Zainab Khalid, Kizia Nousheen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2019
Materias:	caesarean section fetal distress general anesthesia spinal anesthesia Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c2c12927dc2d41559ed67dc38fd8935a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c2c12927dc2d41559ed67dc38fd8935a2021-11-09T02:41:53ZFREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/c2c12927dc2d41559ed67dc38fd8935a2019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3394/2369https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To identify the frequency and indications of caesarean section and also the common complications of spinal anesthesia in post caesarean women of district Rawalpindi. Study Design: A cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Various hospitals of district Rawalpindi, from Jul 2016 to Jan 2017. Methodology: This study was done on 400 women after their C-section surgeries under both general anesthesia and epidural anesthesia. Data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire including 15 close ended questions regarding frequency, indications and complications of spinal anesthesia. Analysis was done by using SPSS 21. Results: Mean age of the women was 24.4 years, 277 (69.0%) patients out of 400 had epidural anesthesia, while 123 (30.8%) patients had general anesthesia. Most common indications of C-section found were multiple previous C-section 108 (27.0%), fetal distress 94 (23.5%), breech position of fetus 45 (11.3%), cephalo-pelvic disproportion (CPD) 40 (10%), pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) 31 (7.8%), gestational diabetes (GDM) 25 (6.3%), Twins/triplets 15 (3.8%), Cord prolapsed 10 (2.5%), oligohydramnios 8 (2.0%), Polyhydramnios 6 (1.5%), placenta previa 3 (0.8%) and age and Exercise was 0% only. Common complications found were low back pain 73 (18.3%) and difficulty in urination 45 (11.3%) Conclusion: The frequency of spinal anesthesia in C-section was greater as compared to general anesthesia due to previous caesarean and fetal distress most commonly. Low back pain and difficulty in urination had been reported as common complications after spinal anesthesiaMaria RazzaqWardah Ajaz QaziZuha MunirMubara RehmanZainab KhalidKizia NousheenArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlecaesarean sectionfetal distressgeneral anesthesiaspinal anesthesiaMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 5, Pp 954-958 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	caesarean section fetal distress general anesthesia spinal anesthesia Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	caesarean section fetal distress general anesthesia spinal anesthesia Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Maria Razzaq Wardah Ajaz Qazi Zuha Munir Mubara Rehman Zainab Khalid Kizia Nousheen FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
description	Objective: To identify the frequency and indications of caesarean section and also the common complications of spinal anesthesia in post caesarean women of district Rawalpindi. Study Design: A cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Various hospitals of district Rawalpindi, from Jul 2016 to Jan 2017. Methodology: This study was done on 400 women after their C-section surgeries under both general anesthesia and epidural anesthesia. Data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire including 15 close ended questions regarding frequency, indications and complications of spinal anesthesia. Analysis was done by using SPSS 21. Results: Mean age of the women was 24.4 years, 277 (69.0%) patients out of 400 had epidural anesthesia, while 123 (30.8%) patients had general anesthesia. Most common indications of C-section found were multiple previous C-section 108 (27.0%), fetal distress 94 (23.5%), breech position of fetus 45 (11.3%), cephalo-pelvic disproportion (CPD) 40 (10%), pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) 31 (7.8%), gestational diabetes (GDM) 25 (6.3%), Twins/triplets 15 (3.8%), Cord prolapsed 10 (2.5%), oligohydramnios 8 (2.0%), Polyhydramnios 6 (1.5%), placenta previa 3 (0.8%) and age and Exercise was 0% only. Common complications found were low back pain 73 (18.3%) and difficulty in urination 45 (11.3%) Conclusion: The frequency of spinal anesthesia in C-section was greater as compared to general anesthesia due to previous caesarean and fetal distress most commonly. Low back pain and difficulty in urination had been reported as common complications after spinal anesthesia
format	article
author	Maria Razzaq Wardah Ajaz Qazi Zuha Munir Mubara Rehman Zainab Khalid Kizia Nousheen
author_facet	Maria Razzaq Wardah Ajaz Qazi Zuha Munir Mubara Rehman Zainab Khalid Kizia Nousheen
author_sort	Maria Razzaq
title	FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
title_short	FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
title_full	FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
title_fullStr	FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
title_full_unstemmed	FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
title_sort	frequency and indications of caesarean section along with common complications of spinal anesthesia in district rawalpindia cross sectional study
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/c2c12927dc2d41559ed67dc38fd8935a
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FREQUENCY AND INDICATIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION ALONG WITH COMMON COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDIA CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

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