Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective

Eco-province construction (EPC) innovated by China is an important approach for regional sustainable development. The core of this paper relates to how to quantitatively evaluate EPC performance and explore its influencing factors. We propose regional total-factor eco-efficiency as a proxy of EPC pe...

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Autores principales: Zhengju Jiang, Fuyou Guo, Liping Cai, Xiaoxiao Li
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c2c7495dc75547b1ab03918fbc9a1d6f2021-11-11T19:42:59ZEco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective10.3390/su1321120682071-1050https://doaj.org/article/c2c7495dc75547b1ab03918fbc9a1d6f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12068https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Eco-province construction (EPC) innovated by China is an important approach for regional sustainable development. The core of this paper relates to how to quantitatively evaluate EPC performance and explore its influencing factors. We propose regional total-factor eco-efficiency as a proxy of EPC performance and apply the methods of the SBM directional distance function, the Theil index, hot-spot analysis, and the Tobit model to investigate spatial-temporal evolutionary characteristics and influencing factors of Shandong’s EPC performance from 2003 to 2017. The results showed that: (1) The EPC performance of Shandong presented a fluctuating rising trend as a whole and was unbalanced among regions with gradient-descending characteristics from the eastern, central to western regions. (2) The gravity center of Shandong’s EPC performance shifted northwards, eastwards, southwards, and westwards successively; the spatial pattern of regional EPC performance evolved from characteristics of high- and low-dispersion distribution in the initial stage to a significant H-shaped spatial conglomeration with hot spots distributed in Binzhou and Yantai and cold spots in the southern region. (3) A U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve existed between economic development level and Shandong’s EPC performance. Shandong’s EPC performance was positively related to R&D intensity while negatively related to urbanization. The impact of industrial structure, openness, and environmental regulation on Shandong’s EPC performance presented spatial heterogeneity. Shandong should establish a cross-regional collaborative governance mechanism of ecological construction and implement an ecological-innovation-driven development strategy to promote EPC performance.Zhengju JiangFuyou GuoLiping CaiXiaoxiao LiMDPI AGarticleeco-province constructionregional eco-efficiencyspatial-temporal analysisinfluencing factorsShandong provinceEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12068, p 12068 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic eco-province construction
regional eco-efficiency
spatial-temporal analysis
influencing factors
Shandong province
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle eco-province construction
regional eco-efficiency
spatial-temporal analysis
influencing factors
Shandong province
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Zhengju Jiang
Fuyou Guo
Liping Cai
Xiaoxiao Li
Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective
description Eco-province construction (EPC) innovated by China is an important approach for regional sustainable development. The core of this paper relates to how to quantitatively evaluate EPC performance and explore its influencing factors. We propose regional total-factor eco-efficiency as a proxy of EPC performance and apply the methods of the SBM directional distance function, the Theil index, hot-spot analysis, and the Tobit model to investigate spatial-temporal evolutionary characteristics and influencing factors of Shandong’s EPC performance from 2003 to 2017. The results showed that: (1) The EPC performance of Shandong presented a fluctuating rising trend as a whole and was unbalanced among regions with gradient-descending characteristics from the eastern, central to western regions. (2) The gravity center of Shandong’s EPC performance shifted northwards, eastwards, southwards, and westwards successively; the spatial pattern of regional EPC performance evolved from characteristics of high- and low-dispersion distribution in the initial stage to a significant H-shaped spatial conglomeration with hot spots distributed in Binzhou and Yantai and cold spots in the southern region. (3) A U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve existed between economic development level and Shandong’s EPC performance. Shandong’s EPC performance was positively related to R&D intensity while negatively related to urbanization. The impact of industrial structure, openness, and environmental regulation on Shandong’s EPC performance presented spatial heterogeneity. Shandong should establish a cross-regional collaborative governance mechanism of ecological construction and implement an ecological-innovation-driven development strategy to promote EPC performance.
format article
author Zhengju Jiang
Fuyou Guo
Liping Cai
Xiaoxiao Li
author_facet Zhengju Jiang
Fuyou Guo
Liping Cai
Xiaoxiao Li
author_sort Zhengju Jiang
title Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective
title_short Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective
title_full Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective
title_fullStr Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Eco-Province Construction Performance and Its Influencing Factors of Shandong Province in China: From Regional Eco-Efficiency Perspective
title_sort eco-province construction performance and its influencing factors of shandong province in china: from regional eco-efficiency perspective
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c2c7495dc75547b1ab03918fbc9a1d6f
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengjujiang ecoprovinceconstructionperformanceanditsinfluencingfactorsofshandongprovinceinchinafromregionalecoefficiencyperspective
AT fuyouguo ecoprovinceconstructionperformanceanditsinfluencingfactorsofshandongprovinceinchinafromregionalecoefficiencyperspective
AT lipingcai ecoprovinceconstructionperformanceanditsinfluencingfactorsofshandongprovinceinchinafromregionalecoefficiencyperspective
AT xiaoxiaoli ecoprovinceconstructionperformanceanditsinfluencingfactorsofshandongprovinceinchinafromregionalecoefficiencyperspective
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