Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019

Background: Various pathological changes in both the intra and extracranial arteries that supply the brain can cause disturbance of cerebral blood flow and perfusion leading to cerebral dysfunction. Doppler ultrasound is able to assess these changes. This study was performed to evaluate the anatomic...

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Autores principales:	Olivia Olivia, Ahmad Rizal Ganiem, Syarief Hidayat
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Universitas Padjadjaran 2021
Materias:	atherosclerotic plaque, carotid doppler ultrasound, ischemic stroke Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c32b8f66f2c74617ad8d77401d293b14
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c32b8f66f2c74617ad8d77401d293b142021-11-17T05:18:21ZVisualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-20192337-433010.15850/amj.v8n3.2285https://doaj.org/article/c32b8f66f2c74617ad8d77401d293b142021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/2285https://doaj.org/toc/2337-4330Background: Various pathological changes in both the intra and extracranial arteries that supply the brain can cause disturbance of cerebral blood flow and perfusion leading to cerebral dysfunction. Doppler ultrasound is able to assess these changes. This study was performed to evaluate the anatomical and physiological changes found in the carotid arteries of patients with ischemic stroke using Doppler ultrasound. Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study design with total sampling method was conducted on the medical records of ischemic stroke patients who had carotid Doppler ultrasound at the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2016 to 2019. Demographic data, such as stroke diagnoses and plaque characteristics recorded in the Doppler reports were collected. Results: There were 38 data sets collected. The distribution and characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques were similar between the two carotid systems, with the same percentage of plaque being found in the right (31.6%) and left (36.8%) carotid system. The most common type of plaque found was type III and was located in the common carotid artery. Thrombus was absent in all patients. Intimal media thickening was found in 13.2% right system and 15.8% left system. Stenosis was present in 34.2% of patients, and most had <50% stenosis. Peak systolic velocity increased (>125 cm/s) in 5.3% of the right system and 7.9% of the left system of the internal carotid artery. Conclusions: Most of the atherothrombotic and thromboembolic type of ischemic stroke patients in this study have normal carotid Doppler ultrasound features. Further study on the presence of plaque in ischemic stroke patients in Indonesia is needed.Olivia OliviaAhmad Rizal GaniemSyarief HidayatUniversitas Padjadjaranarticleatherosclerotic plaque, carotid doppler ultrasound, ischemic strokeMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENAlthea Medical Journal, Vol 8, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	atherosclerotic plaque, carotid doppler ultrasound, ischemic stroke Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	atherosclerotic plaque, carotid doppler ultrasound, ischemic stroke Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Olivia Olivia Ahmad Rizal Ganiem Syarief Hidayat Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019
description	Background: Various pathological changes in both the intra and extracranial arteries that supply the brain can cause disturbance of cerebral blood flow and perfusion leading to cerebral dysfunction. Doppler ultrasound is able to assess these changes. This study was performed to evaluate the anatomical and physiological changes found in the carotid arteries of patients with ischemic stroke using Doppler ultrasound. Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study design with total sampling method was conducted on the medical records of ischemic stroke patients who had carotid Doppler ultrasound at the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2016 to 2019. Demographic data, such as stroke diagnoses and plaque characteristics recorded in the Doppler reports were collected. Results: There were 38 data sets collected. The distribution and characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques were similar between the two carotid systems, with the same percentage of plaque being found in the right (31.6%) and left (36.8%) carotid system. The most common type of plaque found was type III and was located in the common carotid artery. Thrombus was absent in all patients. Intimal media thickening was found in 13.2% right system and 15.8% left system. Stenosis was present in 34.2% of patients, and most had <50% stenosis. Peak systolic velocity increased (>125 cm/s) in 5.3% of the right system and 7.9% of the left system of the internal carotid artery. Conclusions: Most of the atherothrombotic and thromboembolic type of ischemic stroke patients in this study have normal carotid Doppler ultrasound features. Further study on the presence of plaque in ischemic stroke patients in Indonesia is needed.
format	article
author	Olivia Olivia Ahmad Rizal Ganiem Syarief Hidayat
author_facet	Olivia Olivia Ahmad Rizal Ganiem Syarief Hidayat
author_sort	Olivia Olivia
title	Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019
title_short	Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019
title_full	Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019
title_fullStr	Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019
title_full_unstemmed	Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019
title_sort	visualization of carotid doppler in patients with ischemic stroke at dr. hasan sadikin general hospital bandung year 2016-2019
publisher	Universitas Padjadjaran
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c32b8f66f2c74617ad8d77401d293b14
work_keys_str_mv	AT oliviaolivia visualizationofcarotiddopplerinpatientswithischemicstrokeatdrhasansadikingeneralhospitalbandungyear20162019 AT ahmadrizalganiem visualizationofcarotiddopplerinpatientswithischemicstrokeatdrhasansadikingeneralhospitalbandungyear20162019 AT syariefhidayat visualizationofcarotiddopplerinpatientswithischemicstrokeatdrhasansadikingeneralhospitalbandungyear20162019
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Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019

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