Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche

In the context of a return to democracy, Chile has seen an increase in mobilization among the Mapuche claiming their “ancestral lands”, currently occupied by forestry companies or larger landowners. Most works of social science about the Mapuche have addressed the subject of these mobilizations but...

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Autor principal:	Michael Barbut
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2015
Materias:	néolibéralisme gouvernementalité obéissance mobilisations collectives mapuche Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c32dbebfb84c4e6681a82a3c0202420d
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:c32dbebfb84c4e6681a82a3c0202420d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c32dbebfb84c4e6681a82a3c0202420d2021-12-02T10:33:09ZPenser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.68226https://doaj.org/article/c32dbebfb84c4e6681a82a3c0202420d2015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/68226https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252In the context of a return to democracy, Chile has seen an increase in mobilization among the Mapuche claiming their “ancestral lands”, currently occupied by forestry companies or larger landowners. Most works of social science about the Mapuche have addressed the subject of these mobilizations but left aside the mechanisms of government used in Mapuche communities. These mechanisms maintain social order (in this case, land governance) without using violent forms of control. Many communities were not involved in protest actions during the last twenty years and instead inserted themselves in a neoliberal policy debate. In this article, I am going to analyze the establishment of a neoliberal project in the Mapuche territories since the coup d’Etat in 1973: first, under the Pinochet model and then under democratic government, looking at how Mapuche culture and identity (neoliberal multiculturalism) has been marketed. I advocate that the efficiency of neoliberal multiculturalism as way of government cannot be understood without reference to other forms of historical domination applied to Mapuche people.Michael BarbutCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américainsarticlenéolibéralismegouvernementalitéobéissancemobilisations collectivesmapucheAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	néolibéralisme gouvernementalité obéissance mobilisations collectives mapuche Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
spellingShingle	néolibéralisme gouvernementalité obéissance mobilisations collectives mapuche Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Michael Barbut Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche
description	In the context of a return to democracy, Chile has seen an increase in mobilization among the Mapuche claiming their “ancestral lands”, currently occupied by forestry companies or larger landowners. Most works of social science about the Mapuche have addressed the subject of these mobilizations but left aside the mechanisms of government used in Mapuche communities. These mechanisms maintain social order (in this case, land governance) without using violent forms of control. Many communities were not involved in protest actions during the last twenty years and instead inserted themselves in a neoliberal policy debate. In this article, I am going to analyze the establishment of a neoliberal project in the Mapuche territories since the coup d’Etat in 1973: first, under the Pinochet model and then under democratic government, looking at how Mapuche culture and identity (neoliberal multiculturalism) has been marketed. I advocate that the efficiency of neoliberal multiculturalism as way of government cannot be understood without reference to other forms of historical domination applied to Mapuche people.
format	article
author	Michael Barbut
author_facet	Michael Barbut
author_sort	Michael Barbut
title	Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche
title_short	Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche
title_full	Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche
title_fullStr	Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche
title_full_unstemmed	Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche
title_sort	penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». la démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des mapuche
publisher	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/c32dbebfb84c4e6681a82a3c0202420d
work_keys_str_mv	AT michaelbarbut penserleneoliberalismemulticulturellademocratisationchiliennealepreuvedesmapuche
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Penser le « néolibéralisme multiculturel ». La démocratisation chilienne à l’épreuve des Mapuche

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