Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol

Daniel J Goble,1 Harshan Brar,1 Elise C Brown,2 Charles RC Marks,1 Harsimran S Baweja31Department of Human Movement Science, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA; 2Public and Environmental Wellness, Oakland University, Rochester, MI USA; 3School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego Stat...

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Autores principales:	Goble DJ, Brar H, Brown EC, Marks CRC, Baweja HS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Postural Sway Refence Values Force Plate Center of Pressure Medical technology R855-855.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c32fa53e17e74ebebfedcf4af6ca2ee8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c32fa53e17e74ebebfedcf4af6ca2ee82021-12-02T06:56:21ZNormative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol1179-1470https://doaj.org/article/c32fa53e17e74ebebfedcf4af6ca2ee82019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/normative-data-for-the-balance-tracking-system-modified-clinical-test--peer-reviewed-article-MDERhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1470Daniel J Goble,1 Harshan Brar,1 Elise C Brown,2 Charles RC Marks,1 Harsimran S Baweja31Department of Human Movement Science, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA; 2Public and Environmental Wellness, Oakland University, Rochester, MI USA; 3School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USAPurpose: Force plate balance testing technology has traditionally been underutilized in clinical and research settings due to the high cost and lack of portability. A relatively new force plate called the Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) has been developed to overcome these barriers. BTrackS recently implemented the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance (mCTSIB) as a means of evaluating various sources of sensory information for postural sway control. The present study aimed to provide much needed normative data for the BTrackS mCTSIB protocol.Materials and methods: Data from 604 healthy adults (308 women; 296 men) between the ages of 18 and 29 years were collected according to the BTrackS mCTSIB protocol. The protocol consisted of four, 20-second static standing trials that manipulated relative contributions of the vision, proprioception and vestibular sensory systems through various eyes open/closed and foam/no foam conditions. Comparisons of men versus women and the impact of body size (ie body mass index) were determined so that relevant percentile rankings could be calculated.Results: Analysis of variance showed an interaction between sex and task condition on the BTrackS mCTSIB (p<0.001). This interaction indicated that women outperformed men on all conditions, but especially in the fourth trial where eyes were closed and standing was done on a compliant foam surface. Percentile rankings were calculated based on sex and BTrackS mCTSIB condition. No relationship was found between BTrackS mCTSIB results and body size.Conclusion: Normative data provided in this study are vital for establishing potential sensory feedback-based balance dysfunctions that may exist clinically or in laboratory settings. In addition, this data can aid in the tracking of changes over a rehabilitation period and/or the effectiveness of balance interventions.Keywords: postural sway, BTrackS, reference values, force plate, center of pressureGoble DJBrar HBrown ECMarks CRCBaweja HSDove Medical PressarticlePostural SwayRefence ValuesForce PlateCenter of PressureMedical technologyR855-855.5ENMedical Devices: Evidence and Research, Vol Volume 12, Pp 183-191 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Postural Sway Refence Values Force Plate Center of Pressure Medical technology R855-855.5
spellingShingle	Postural Sway Refence Values Force Plate Center of Pressure Medical technology R855-855.5 Goble DJ Brar H Brown EC Marks CRC Baweja HS Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol
description	Daniel J Goble,1 Harshan Brar,1 Elise C Brown,2 Charles RC Marks,1 Harsimran S Baweja31Department of Human Movement Science, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA; 2Public and Environmental Wellness, Oakland University, Rochester, MI USA; 3School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USAPurpose: Force plate balance testing technology has traditionally been underutilized in clinical and research settings due to the high cost and lack of portability. A relatively new force plate called the Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) has been developed to overcome these barriers. BTrackS recently implemented the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance (mCTSIB) as a means of evaluating various sources of sensory information for postural sway control. The present study aimed to provide much needed normative data for the BTrackS mCTSIB protocol.Materials and methods: Data from 604 healthy adults (308 women; 296 men) between the ages of 18 and 29 years were collected according to the BTrackS mCTSIB protocol. The protocol consisted of four, 20-second static standing trials that manipulated relative contributions of the vision, proprioception and vestibular sensory systems through various eyes open/closed and foam/no foam conditions. Comparisons of men versus women and the impact of body size (ie body mass index) were determined so that relevant percentile rankings could be calculated.Results: Analysis of variance showed an interaction between sex and task condition on the BTrackS mCTSIB (p<0.001). This interaction indicated that women outperformed men on all conditions, but especially in the fourth trial where eyes were closed and standing was done on a compliant foam surface. Percentile rankings were calculated based on sex and BTrackS mCTSIB condition. No relationship was found between BTrackS mCTSIB results and body size.Conclusion: Normative data provided in this study are vital for establishing potential sensory feedback-based balance dysfunctions that may exist clinically or in laboratory settings. In addition, this data can aid in the tracking of changes over a rehabilitation period and/or the effectiveness of balance interventions.Keywords: postural sway, BTrackS, reference values, force plate, center of pressure
format	article
author	Goble DJ Brar H Brown EC Marks CRC Baweja HS
author_facet	Goble DJ Brar H Brown EC Marks CRC Baweja HS
author_sort	Goble DJ
title	Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol
title_short	Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol
title_full	Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol
title_fullStr	Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol
title_full_unstemmed	Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol
title_sort	normative data for the balance tracking system modified clinical test of sensory integration and balance protocol
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/c32fa53e17e74ebebfedcf4af6ca2ee8
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_version_	1718399718227181568

Normative data for the Balance Tracking System modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance protocol

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