Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties
Interest in proso millet as a functional food is growing. However, studies on the chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities’ differences of proso millet cultivars in China are limited. Nine Chinese proso millet varieties (five waxy varieties – S, D, N2, N4, N8 and four non-...
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oai:doaj.org-article:c338d3973cdd4b629cfedfb7b6d876432021-11-26T11:19:46ZChemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties0954-01051465-344310.1080/09540105.2018.1428283https://doaj.org/article/c338d3973cdd4b629cfedfb7b6d876432018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2018.1428283https://doaj.org/toc/0954-0105https://doaj.org/toc/1465-3443Interest in proso millet as a functional food is growing. However, studies on the chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities’ differences of proso millet cultivars in China are limited. Nine Chinese proso millet varieties (five waxy varieties – S, D, N2, N4, N8 and four non-waxy varieties – J1, J3, J7, J9) were investigated. Results showed that the non-waxy varieties were significantly higher than waxy varieties in the content of amylase and resistant starch (22.95%, 0.23%, 2.02%, and 0.78%, respectively; P < .05). Lys was the first limit amino acid (AAS: 16.08%). Linolenic acid (61.74%) and oleic acid (22.16%) were the dominant fatty acids. Overall, the antioxidant content and antioxidant activities of J1 and J3 were higher than other cultivars. And, J7, J3, and J1 possessed better antiproliferative effects than other proso millet varieties. These results are anticipated to provide useful information on the development of proso millet-based functional food.Ruiling ShenYuling MaLongbo JiangJilin DongYingying ZhuGuixing RenTaylor & Francis Grouparticleproso milletchemical compositionantioxidant activitiesantiproliferative activitiesAgriculture (General)S1-972Immunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFood and Agricultural Immunology, Vol 29, Iss 1, Pp 625-637 (2018) |
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proso millet chemical composition antioxidant activities antiproliferative activities Agriculture (General) S1-972 Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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proso millet chemical composition antioxidant activities antiproliferative activities Agriculture (General) S1-972 Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Ruiling Shen Yuling Ma Longbo Jiang Jilin Dong Yingying Zhu Guixing Ren Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties |
description |
Interest in proso millet as a functional food is growing. However, studies on the chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities’ differences of proso millet cultivars in China are limited. Nine Chinese proso millet varieties (five waxy varieties – S, D, N2, N4, N8 and four non-waxy varieties – J1, J3, J7, J9) were investigated. Results showed that the non-waxy varieties were significantly higher than waxy varieties in the content of amylase and resistant starch (22.95%, 0.23%, 2.02%, and 0.78%, respectively; P < .05). Lys was the first limit amino acid (AAS: 16.08%). Linolenic acid (61.74%) and oleic acid (22.16%) were the dominant fatty acids. Overall, the antioxidant content and antioxidant activities of J1 and J3 were higher than other cultivars. And, J7, J3, and J1 possessed better antiproliferative effects than other proso millet varieties. These results are anticipated to provide useful information on the development of proso millet-based functional food. |
format |
article |
author |
Ruiling Shen Yuling Ma Longbo Jiang Jilin Dong Yingying Zhu Guixing Ren |
author_facet |
Ruiling Shen Yuling Ma Longbo Jiang Jilin Dong Yingying Zhu Guixing Ren |
author_sort |
Ruiling Shen |
title |
Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties |
title_short |
Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties |
title_full |
Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties |
title_fullStr |
Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine Chinese proso millet varieties |
title_sort |
chemical composition, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of nine chinese proso millet varieties |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c338d3973cdd4b629cfedfb7b6d87643 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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