Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community

The origins of the formation of the Italian model of self-organization of the scientific community and their perception by Italian scientists are covered. In the course of critical analysis the contentious issues of mapping the early stages of development of Italian science with the traditions of th...

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Autor principal:	R. O. Raynkhardt
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2017
Materias:	science and education in italy scientific community academy of plato pythagoreans self-organization of scientific teams Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c34c89b86d7c4fec83ffcd723f550c27
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c34c89b86d7c4fec83ffcd723f550c272021-12-02T07:57:59ZAntique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2017-2-207-215https://doaj.org/article/c34c89b86d7c4fec83ffcd723f550c272017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/314https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The origins of the formation of the Italian model of self-organization of the scientific community and their perception by Italian scientists are covered. In the course of critical analysis the contentious issues of mapping the early stages of development of Italian science with the traditions of the Pythagoreans are revealed, which, in turn, has had a significant influence on the work of the Athenian Academy of Plato. Attention is drawn to such peculiarities of the Pythagorean Union as its secret nature (a contradiction to the ideals of transparency and openness), the lack of reliable primary sources describing his existence, the existence of contradictory and somewhat unflattering legends around the Pythagoreans. On the other hand, positive characteristics are noted that justify the consideration of the Academy of Plato as the source of origin the scientific community, such as a form of training - a dialogue between teachers and students, the transition to the latter to the first category during the accumulation of knowledge and experience, the presence of the head (scholarch), democracy in respect of the admission of new members, formal lack of property and sex qualifications. The novelty of the study lies in identifying and justifying the fact that from the point of view of institutional self-organizing community the modern Italian research personnel perceive themselves as successors of the traditions of the Academy of Plato, raising to it their roots. It is proved that the cultivation of this concept plays an important role in education of modern Italy and to a large extent forms self-identification of young scientists.R. O. RaynkhardtTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlescience and education in italyscientific communityacademy of platopythagoreansself-organization of scientific teamsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 207-215 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	science and education in italy scientific community academy of plato pythagoreans self-organization of scientific teams Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	science and education in italy scientific community academy of plato pythagoreans self-organization of scientific teams Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 R. O. Raynkhardt Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community
description	The origins of the formation of the Italian model of self-organization of the scientific community and their perception by Italian scientists are covered. In the course of critical analysis the contentious issues of mapping the early stages of development of Italian science with the traditions of the Pythagoreans are revealed, which, in turn, has had a significant influence on the work of the Athenian Academy of Plato. Attention is drawn to such peculiarities of the Pythagorean Union as its secret nature (a contradiction to the ideals of transparency and openness), the lack of reliable primary sources describing his existence, the existence of contradictory and somewhat unflattering legends around the Pythagoreans. On the other hand, positive characteristics are noted that justify the consideration of the Academy of Plato as the source of origin the scientific community, such as a form of training - a dialogue between teachers and students, the transition to the latter to the first category during the accumulation of knowledge and experience, the presence of the head (scholarch), democracy in respect of the admission of new members, formal lack of property and sex qualifications. The novelty of the study lies in identifying and justifying the fact that from the point of view of institutional self-organizing community the modern Italian research personnel perceive themselves as successors of the traditions of the Academy of Plato, raising to it their roots. It is proved that the cultivation of this concept plays an important role in education of modern Italy and to a large extent forms self-identification of young scientists.
format	article
author	R. O. Raynkhardt
author_facet	R. O. Raynkhardt
author_sort	R. O. Raynkhardt
title	Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community
title_short	Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community
title_full	Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community
title_fullStr	Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community
title_full_unstemmed	Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community
title_sort	antique traditions and formation of italian national model of self-organization of scientific community
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/c34c89b86d7c4fec83ffcd723f550c27
work_keys_str_mv	AT roraynkhardt antiquetraditionsandformationofitaliannationalmodelofselforganizationofscientificcommunity
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Antique Traditions and Formation of Italian National Model of Self-Organization of Scientific Community

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