Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women

Fábio Ferreira Carlos,1,2 José Silva-Nunes,3,4 Orfeu Flores,1 Miguel Brito,3 Gonçalo Doria,1 Luísa Veiga,3 Pedro Viana Baptista1 1Centro de Investigação em Genética Molecular Humana, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, P...

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Autores principales: Ferreira Carlos F, Silva-Nunes J, Flores O, Brito M, Doria G, Veiga L, Baptista PV
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c37b0df1357449238e27731b3a3076852021-12-02T06:33:16ZAssociation of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/c37b0df1357449238e27731b3a3076852013-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/association-of-fto-and-pparg-polymorphisms-with-obesity-in-portuguese--a13652https://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007F&aacute;bio Ferreira Carlos,1,2 Jos&eacute; Silva-Nunes,3,4 Orfeu Flores,1 Miguel Brito,3 Gon&ccedil;alo Doria,1 Lu&iacute;sa Veiga,3 Pedro Viana Baptista1 1Centro de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o em Gen&eacute;tica Molecular Humana, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal; 2Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e Servi&ccedil;os em Ci&ecirc;ncias Biol&oacute;gicas, Stab Vida, Caparica, Portugal; 3Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Sa&uacute;de de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; 4Endocrinology Department, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal Purpose: We evaluated the association between risk of obesity in the Portuguese population and two obesity-related single-nucleotide gene polymorphisms: fat-mass and obesity-associated (FTO) rs9939609 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) rs1801282. Patients and methods: A total of 194 Portuguese premenopausal female Caucasians aged between 18 and 50 years (95 with body mass index [BMI] &ge;30 g/m2, 99 controls with BMI 18.5&ndash;24.9 kg/m2) participated in this study. The association of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms with obesity was determined by odds ratio calculation with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Significant differences in allelic expression of FTO rs9939609 (P<0.05) were found between control and case groups, indicating a 2.5-higher risk for obesity in the presence of both risk alleles when comparing the control group with the entire obese group. A fourfold-higher risk was found for subjects with class III obesity compared to those with classes I and II. No significant differences in BMI were found between the control and case groups for PPARG rs1801282 (P>0.05). Conclusion: For the first time, a study involving an adult Portuguese population shows that individuals harboring both risk alleles in the FTO gene locus are at higher risk for obesity, which is in agreement to what has been reported for other European populations. Keywords: rs9939609, rs1801282, BMI, SNP, odds ratioFerreira Carlos FSilva-Nunes JFlores OBrito MDoria GVeiga LBaptista PVDove Medical PressarticleSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 241-245 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Ferreira Carlos F
Silva-Nunes J
Flores O
Brito M
Doria G
Veiga L
Baptista PV
Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women
description F&aacute;bio Ferreira Carlos,1,2 Jos&eacute; Silva-Nunes,3,4 Orfeu Flores,1 Miguel Brito,3 Gon&ccedil;alo Doria,1 Lu&iacute;sa Veiga,3 Pedro Viana Baptista1 1Centro de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o em Gen&eacute;tica Molecular Humana, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal; 2Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o e Servi&ccedil;os em Ci&ecirc;ncias Biol&oacute;gicas, Stab Vida, Caparica, Portugal; 3Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Sa&uacute;de de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; 4Endocrinology Department, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal Purpose: We evaluated the association between risk of obesity in the Portuguese population and two obesity-related single-nucleotide gene polymorphisms: fat-mass and obesity-associated (FTO) rs9939609 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) rs1801282. Patients and methods: A total of 194 Portuguese premenopausal female Caucasians aged between 18 and 50 years (95 with body mass index [BMI] &ge;30 g/m2, 99 controls with BMI 18.5&ndash;24.9 kg/m2) participated in this study. The association of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms with obesity was determined by odds ratio calculation with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Significant differences in allelic expression of FTO rs9939609 (P<0.05) were found between control and case groups, indicating a 2.5-higher risk for obesity in the presence of both risk alleles when comparing the control group with the entire obese group. A fourfold-higher risk was found for subjects with class III obesity compared to those with classes I and II. No significant differences in BMI were found between the control and case groups for PPARG rs1801282 (P>0.05). Conclusion: For the first time, a study involving an adult Portuguese population shows that individuals harboring both risk alleles in the FTO gene locus are at higher risk for obesity, which is in agreement to what has been reported for other European populations. Keywords: rs9939609, rs1801282, BMI, SNP, odds ratio
format article
author Ferreira Carlos F
Silva-Nunes J
Flores O
Brito M
Doria G
Veiga L
Baptista PV
author_facet Ferreira Carlos F
Silva-Nunes J
Flores O
Brito M
Doria G
Veiga L
Baptista PV
author_sort Ferreira Carlos F
title Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women
title_short Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women
title_full Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women
title_fullStr Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women
title_full_unstemmed Association of FTO and PPARG polymorphisms with obesity in Portuguese women
title_sort association of fto and pparg polymorphisms with obesity in portuguese women
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/c37b0df1357449238e27731b3a307685
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