Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study

Background: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory process resulting in clinical attachment loss (CAL), pocket depth (PD), and resulting in the loss of alveolar bone. Diagnostic imaging provides an adjunctive guidelines to assess the alveolar bone height in addition to clinical parameters such as PD...

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Autores principales:	Chaitanya Adurty, Kanikanti Siva Tejaswi, Cheruvu Ramya Naga Shivani, Didla Navya, Cheni Gopinath, Ravindranath Dhulipalla
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	cone-beam computed tomography digital radiographs intrabony defects periodontitis Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c388273517b944ac96bb2873f153f927
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c388273517b944ac96bb2873f153f9272021-11-12T10:23:42ZAccuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study0972-124X10.4103/jisp.jisp_518_20https://doaj.org/article/c388273517b944ac96bb2873f153f9272021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2021;volume=25;issue=6;spage=491;epage=495;aulast=Adurtyhttps://doaj.org/toc/0972-124XBackground: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory process resulting in clinical attachment loss (CAL), pocket depth (PD), and resulting in the loss of alveolar bone. Diagnostic imaging provides an adjunctive guidelines to assess the alveolar bone height in addition to clinical parameters such as PD and CAL. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study are to determine whether the digital intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiographs can be reliably used as an alternative to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the diagnosis of intrabony defects. Materials and Methods: A total of 25 patients with the presence of intrabony defects were included in the study. All the radiographic parameters were recorded using digital IOPA and CBCT. Various intrabony defect morphological characteristics such as height, depth, width, and angle were measured and compared between digital IOPA and CBCT. Statistics: The data was subjected to statistical analysis. Mann–Whitney U-test was performed for interexaminer comparison and independent t-test for intergroup comparison. Results: The mean intergroup comparison values between digital IOPA and CBCT in relation to defect width were 3.22 ± 1.10 and 3.20 ± 1.16, respectively (P = 0.970), in relation to defect depth were 7.71 ± 2.3 and 7.91 ± 2.4, respectively (P = 0.769), in relation to defect height were 3.80 ± 1.20 and 3.90 ± 1.2, respectively (P = 0.794), and in relation to defect angle were 34.82 ± 8.4 and 35.28 ± 0.8.6, respectively (P = 0.851). Conclusion: With the drawbacks of such as high radiation exposure, unavailability, and high financial cost, digital IOPA with digital software can be used as an alternative to CBCT for measuring intrabony defect morphological characteristics in periodontitis patients.Chaitanya AdurtyKanikanti Siva TejaswiCheruvu Ramya Naga ShivaniDidla NavyaCheni GopinathRavindranath DhulipallaWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticlecone-beam computed tomographydigital radiographsintrabony defectsperiodontitisDentistryRK1-715ENJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology, Vol 25, Iss 6, Pp 491-495 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cone-beam computed tomography digital radiographs intrabony defects periodontitis Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	cone-beam computed tomography digital radiographs intrabony defects periodontitis Dentistry RK1-715 Chaitanya Adurty Kanikanti Siva Tejaswi Cheruvu Ramya Naga Shivani Didla Navya Cheni Gopinath Ravindranath Dhulipalla Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study
description	Background: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory process resulting in clinical attachment loss (CAL), pocket depth (PD), and resulting in the loss of alveolar bone. Diagnostic imaging provides an adjunctive guidelines to assess the alveolar bone height in addition to clinical parameters such as PD and CAL. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study are to determine whether the digital intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiographs can be reliably used as an alternative to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the diagnosis of intrabony defects. Materials and Methods: A total of 25 patients with the presence of intrabony defects were included in the study. All the radiographic parameters were recorded using digital IOPA and CBCT. Various intrabony defect morphological characteristics such as height, depth, width, and angle were measured and compared between digital IOPA and CBCT. Statistics: The data was subjected to statistical analysis. Mann–Whitney U-test was performed for interexaminer comparison and independent t-test for intergroup comparison. Results: The mean intergroup comparison values between digital IOPA and CBCT in relation to defect width were 3.22 ± 1.10 and 3.20 ± 1.16, respectively (P = 0.970), in relation to defect depth were 7.71 ± 2.3 and 7.91 ± 2.4, respectively (P = 0.769), in relation to defect height were 3.80 ± 1.20 and 3.90 ± 1.2, respectively (P = 0.794), and in relation to defect angle were 34.82 ± 8.4 and 35.28 ± 0.8.6, respectively (P = 0.851). Conclusion: With the drawbacks of such as high radiation exposure, unavailability, and high financial cost, digital IOPA with digital software can be used as an alternative to CBCT for measuring intrabony defect morphological characteristics in periodontitis patients.
format	article
author	Chaitanya Adurty Kanikanti Siva Tejaswi Cheruvu Ramya Naga Shivani Didla Navya Cheni Gopinath Ravindranath Dhulipalla
author_facet	Chaitanya Adurty Kanikanti Siva Tejaswi Cheruvu Ramya Naga Shivani Didla Navya Cheni Gopinath Ravindranath Dhulipalla
author_sort	Chaitanya Adurty
title	Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study
title_short	Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study
title_full	Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study
title_fullStr	Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study
title_full_unstemmed	Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study
title_sort	accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: a comparative study
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c388273517b944ac96bb2873f153f927
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Accuracy of digital intraoral periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of intrabony defects: A comparative study

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