Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis

Bovine cutaneous papillomatosis is a common cutaneous disease of cattle in the Egyptian veterinary field. Ocimum basilicum L. (Rehan) is one of the aromatic plants originating in Asia and Africa. Many studies showed that Ocimum basilicum has interesting antiviral and anticancer activities. However...

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Autores principales: AbdulRahman A. Saied, Ashraf A. El-Ghoneimy, Abdel-latif Seddek, Sary Kh. AbdelGhafar, Samy A.F. Morad
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Publicado: South Valley University 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c3907297413443dbb077f66c9414bcd52021-12-02T13:58:29ZTherapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis10.21608/svu.2020.35596.10672535-18262535-1877https://doaj.org/article/c3907297413443dbb077f66c9414bcd52020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_112992.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2535-1826https://doaj.org/toc/2535-1877Bovine cutaneous papillomatosis is a common cutaneous disease of cattle in the Egyptian veterinary field. Ocimum basilicum L. (Rehan) is one of the aromatic plants originating in Asia and Africa. Many studies showed that Ocimum basilicum has interesting antiviral and anticancer activities. However, there is no report demonstrating the clinical significance of the anti-papilloma activity of Ocimum basilicum against bovine skin papillomas. Thus, our study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of Ocimum basilicum extract (OBEx) as an anti-papilloma agent against bovine papillomatosis. OBEx was prepared and undergone phytochemical analysis that revealed presence of alkaloids, phenolics, and flavonoids. Ten cutaneous papillomatosis-infected cattle were diagnosed clinically and histopathologically. Animals were treated with OBEx ointment 2% that topically applied daily and papillomas regression was recorded weekly. Clinically, papillomas started to disappear from the 7th - 21st day after the start of treatment. Histopathological analysis showed improvement in histological features of wart tissue returning to the normal skin structure with presence of lymphocytic infiltration. We concluded that the topical application of OBEx is an effective, promising alternative, cheap, and easily apply agent for treatment of skin papilloma. AbdulRahman A. Saied Ashraf A. El-GhoneimyAbdel-latif SeddekSary Kh. AbdelGhafar Samy A.F. MoradSouth Valley Universityarticlebasil leaf (ocimum basilicum)clinicopathologicalbovine cutaneous papillomatosiseffectivenessAgricultureSVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENSVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 60-77 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic basil leaf (ocimum basilicum)
clinicopathological
bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
effectiveness
Agriculture
S
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle basil leaf (ocimum basilicum)
clinicopathological
bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
effectiveness
Agriculture
S
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
AbdulRahman A. Saied
Ashraf A. El-Ghoneimy
Abdel-latif Seddek
Sary Kh. AbdelGhafar
Samy A.F. Morad
Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
description Bovine cutaneous papillomatosis is a common cutaneous disease of cattle in the Egyptian veterinary field. Ocimum basilicum L. (Rehan) is one of the aromatic plants originating in Asia and Africa. Many studies showed that Ocimum basilicum has interesting antiviral and anticancer activities. However, there is no report demonstrating the clinical significance of the anti-papilloma activity of Ocimum basilicum against bovine skin papillomas. Thus, our study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of Ocimum basilicum extract (OBEx) as an anti-papilloma agent against bovine papillomatosis. OBEx was prepared and undergone phytochemical analysis that revealed presence of alkaloids, phenolics, and flavonoids. Ten cutaneous papillomatosis-infected cattle were diagnosed clinically and histopathologically. Animals were treated with OBEx ointment 2% that topically applied daily and papillomas regression was recorded weekly. Clinically, papillomas started to disappear from the 7th - 21st day after the start of treatment. Histopathological analysis showed improvement in histological features of wart tissue returning to the normal skin structure with presence of lymphocytic infiltration. We concluded that the topical application of OBEx is an effective, promising alternative, cheap, and easily apply agent for treatment of skin papilloma.
format article
author AbdulRahman A. Saied
Ashraf A. El-Ghoneimy
Abdel-latif Seddek
Sary Kh. AbdelGhafar
Samy A.F. Morad
author_facet AbdulRahman A. Saied
Ashraf A. El-Ghoneimy
Abdel-latif Seddek
Sary Kh. AbdelGhafar
Samy A.F. Morad
author_sort AbdulRahman A. Saied
title Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
title_short Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
title_full Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
title_fullStr Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
title_sort therapeutic effectiveness of ocimum basilicum extract on bovine cutaneous papillomatosis
publisher South Valley University
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/c3907297413443dbb077f66c9414bcd5
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulrahmanasaied therapeuticeffectivenessofocimumbasilicumextractonbovinecutaneouspapillomatosis
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AT sarykhabdelghafar therapeuticeffectivenessofocimumbasilicumextractonbovinecutaneouspapillomatosis
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