Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder

Abstract Background Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) feel rejected even when socially included. The pathophysiological mechanisms of this rejection bias are still unknown. Using the Cyberball paradigm, we investigated whether patients with BPD, display altered physiological res...

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Autores principales:	Gerra Maria Lidia, Ardizzi Martina, Martorana Silvia, Leoni Veronica, Riva Paolo, Preti Emanuele, Marino Barbara Francesca Marta, Ossola Paolo, Marchesi Carlo, Gallese Vittorio, De Panfilis Chiara
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Rejection bias Cyberball paradigm Polyvagal theory Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c39b81c0987d4572ac25bf58702f7df5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c39b81c0987d4572ac25bf58702f7df52021-11-21T12:02:12ZAutonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder10.1186/s40479-021-00169-32051-6673https://doaj.org/article/c39b81c0987d4572ac25bf58702f7df52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-021-00169-3https://doaj.org/toc/2051-6673Abstract Background Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) feel rejected even when socially included. The pathophysiological mechanisms of this rejection bias are still unknown. Using the Cyberball paradigm, we investigated whether patients with BPD, display altered physiological responses to social inclusion and ostracism, as assessed by changes in Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA). Methods The sample comprised 30 patients with BPD, 30 with remitted Major Depressive Disorder (rMDD) and 30 Healthy Controls (HC). Self-report ratings of threats toward one’s fundamental need to belong and RSA reactivity were measured immediately after each Cyberball condition. Results Participants with BPD showed lower RSA at rest than HC. Only patients with BPD, reported higher threats to fundamental needs and exhibited a further decline in RSA after the Inclusion condition. Conclusions Individuals with BPD experience a biased appraisal of social inclusion both at the subjective and physiological level, showing higher feelings of ostracism and a breakdown of autonomic regulation to including social scenarios.Gerra Maria LidiaArdizzi MartinaMartorana SilviaLeoni VeronicaRiva PaoloPreti EmanueleMarino Barbara Francesca MartaOssola PaoloMarchesi CarloGallese VittorioDe Panfilis ChiaraBMCarticleRespiratory sinus arrhythmiaRejection biasCyberball paradigmPolyvagal theoryPsychiatryRC435-571ENBorderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Rejection bias Cyberball paradigm Polyvagal theory Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Rejection bias Cyberball paradigm Polyvagal theory Psychiatry RC435-571 Gerra Maria Lidia Ardizzi Martina Martorana Silvia Leoni Veronica Riva Paolo Preti Emanuele Marino Barbara Francesca Marta Ossola Paolo Marchesi Carlo Gallese Vittorio De Panfilis Chiara Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
description	Abstract Background Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) feel rejected even when socially included. The pathophysiological mechanisms of this rejection bias are still unknown. Using the Cyberball paradigm, we investigated whether patients with BPD, display altered physiological responses to social inclusion and ostracism, as assessed by changes in Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA). Methods The sample comprised 30 patients with BPD, 30 with remitted Major Depressive Disorder (rMDD) and 30 Healthy Controls (HC). Self-report ratings of threats toward one’s fundamental need to belong and RSA reactivity were measured immediately after each Cyberball condition. Results Participants with BPD showed lower RSA at rest than HC. Only patients with BPD, reported higher threats to fundamental needs and exhibited a further decline in RSA after the Inclusion condition. Conclusions Individuals with BPD experience a biased appraisal of social inclusion both at the subjective and physiological level, showing higher feelings of ostracism and a breakdown of autonomic regulation to including social scenarios.
format	article
author	Gerra Maria Lidia Ardizzi Martina Martorana Silvia Leoni Veronica Riva Paolo Preti Emanuele Marino Barbara Francesca Marta Ossola Paolo Marchesi Carlo Gallese Vittorio De Panfilis Chiara
author_facet	Gerra Maria Lidia Ardizzi Martina Martorana Silvia Leoni Veronica Riva Paolo Preti Emanuele Marino Barbara Francesca Marta Ossola Paolo Marchesi Carlo Gallese Vittorio De Panfilis Chiara
author_sort	Gerra Maria Lidia
title	Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
title_short	Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
title_full	Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr	Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed	Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
title_sort	autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c39b81c0987d4572ac25bf58702f7df5
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Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder

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