Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.

To determine a molecular basis for prognostic differences in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), we employed a combinatorial network analysis framework to exhaustively search for molecular patterns in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. We identified a dysregulated molecular signature distinguish...

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Autores principales: Vishal N Patel, Giridharan Gokulrangan, Salim A Chowdhury, Yanwen Chen, Andrew E Sloan, Mehmet Koyutürk, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Mark R Chance
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c3b2052b1d324f75a6f87cbd16219579
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c3b2052b1d324f75a6f87cbd162195792021-11-18T05:53:34ZNetwork signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.1003237https://doaj.org/article/c3b2052b1d324f75a6f87cbd162195792013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24068912/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358To determine a molecular basis for prognostic differences in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), we employed a combinatorial network analysis framework to exhaustively search for molecular patterns in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. We identified a dysregulated molecular signature distinguishing short-term (survival<225 days) from long-term (survival>635 days) survivors of GBM using whole genome expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). A 50-gene subnetwork signature achieved 80% prediction accuracy when tested against an independent gene expression dataset. Functional annotations for the subnetwork signature included "protein kinase cascade," "IκB kinase/NFκB cascade," and "regulation of programmed cell death" - all of which were not significant in signatures of existing subtypes. Finally, we used label-free proteomics to examine how our subnetwork signature predicted protein level expression differences in an independent GBM cohort of 16 patients. We found that the genes discovered using network biology had a higher probability of dysregulated protein expression than either genes exhibiting individual differential expression or genes derived from known GBM subtypes. In particular, the long-term survivor subtype was characterized by increased protein expression of DNM1 and MAPK1 and decreased expression of HSPA9, PSMD3, and CANX. Overall, we demonstrate that the combinatorial analysis of gene expression data constrained by PPIs outlines an approach for the discovery of robust and translatable molecular signatures in GBM.Vishal N PatelGiridharan GokulranganSalim A ChowdhuryYanwen ChenAndrew E SloanMehmet KoyutürkJill Barnholtz-SloanMark R ChancePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 9, Iss 9, p e1003237 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Vishal N Patel
Giridharan Gokulrangan
Salim A Chowdhury
Yanwen Chen
Andrew E Sloan
Mehmet Koyutürk
Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
Mark R Chance
Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
description To determine a molecular basis for prognostic differences in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), we employed a combinatorial network analysis framework to exhaustively search for molecular patterns in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. We identified a dysregulated molecular signature distinguishing short-term (survival<225 days) from long-term (survival>635 days) survivors of GBM using whole genome expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). A 50-gene subnetwork signature achieved 80% prediction accuracy when tested against an independent gene expression dataset. Functional annotations for the subnetwork signature included "protein kinase cascade," "IκB kinase/NFκB cascade," and "regulation of programmed cell death" - all of which were not significant in signatures of existing subtypes. Finally, we used label-free proteomics to examine how our subnetwork signature predicted protein level expression differences in an independent GBM cohort of 16 patients. We found that the genes discovered using network biology had a higher probability of dysregulated protein expression than either genes exhibiting individual differential expression or genes derived from known GBM subtypes. In particular, the long-term survivor subtype was characterized by increased protein expression of DNM1 and MAPK1 and decreased expression of HSPA9, PSMD3, and CANX. Overall, we demonstrate that the combinatorial analysis of gene expression data constrained by PPIs outlines an approach for the discovery of robust and translatable molecular signatures in GBM.
format article
author Vishal N Patel
Giridharan Gokulrangan
Salim A Chowdhury
Yanwen Chen
Andrew E Sloan
Mehmet Koyutürk
Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
Mark R Chance
author_facet Vishal N Patel
Giridharan Gokulrangan
Salim A Chowdhury
Yanwen Chen
Andrew E Sloan
Mehmet Koyutürk
Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
Mark R Chance
author_sort Vishal N Patel
title Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
title_short Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
title_full Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
title_fullStr Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
title_full_unstemmed Network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
title_sort network signatures of survival in glioblastoma multiforme.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/c3b2052b1d324f75a6f87cbd16219579
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