Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
Abstract This study aimed to assess detection rate of telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) with infrared reflectance (IR) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of IR image-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps in persistent diabetic macular edem...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c2021-11-08T10:55:41ZInfrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema10.1038/s41598-021-01183-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01183-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aimed to assess detection rate of telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) with infrared reflectance (IR) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of IR image-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps in persistent diabetic macular edema (DME). This retrospective case series included 28 eyes of 28 patients with TelCap and persistent DME refractory to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor or corticosteroids. The presence of TelCaps was confirmed using IR and OCT images. All patients were followed up for more than 12 months after direct focal laser photocoagulation of the TelCaps. The TelCap closure rate, changes in best-corrected visual acuity, and central subfield thickness were analyzed. On IR imaging, TelCap appeared as a characteristic hyperreflectivity within a hyporeflective spherical lesion in 85.7% of the eyes. After focal laser photocoagulation, the TelCap closure rate was 57.1% at 3 months and 71.4% at 12 months. A significant improvement in visual acuity and reduction in central subfield thickness were observed at three and 12 months after focal laser photocoagulation (all p < 0.05). The characteristic hyperreflectivity within hyporeflective lesions on the IR image in conjunction with OCT helps identify the TelCap. Our results suggest that IR imaging and OCT-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps can improve functional and anatomical outcomes in persistent DME.Hyeon Cheol RohChaeyeon LeeSe Woong KangKyung Jun ChoiJun Soo EunSungsoon HwangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hyeon Cheol Roh Chaeyeon Lee Se Woong Kang Kyung Jun Choi Jun Soo Eun Sungsoon Hwang Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
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Abstract This study aimed to assess detection rate of telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) with infrared reflectance (IR) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of IR image-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps in persistent diabetic macular edema (DME). This retrospective case series included 28 eyes of 28 patients with TelCap and persistent DME refractory to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor or corticosteroids. The presence of TelCaps was confirmed using IR and OCT images. All patients were followed up for more than 12 months after direct focal laser photocoagulation of the TelCaps. The TelCap closure rate, changes in best-corrected visual acuity, and central subfield thickness were analyzed. On IR imaging, TelCap appeared as a characteristic hyperreflectivity within a hyporeflective spherical lesion in 85.7% of the eyes. After focal laser photocoagulation, the TelCap closure rate was 57.1% at 3 months and 71.4% at 12 months. A significant improvement in visual acuity and reduction in central subfield thickness were observed at three and 12 months after focal laser photocoagulation (all p < 0.05). The characteristic hyperreflectivity within hyporeflective lesions on the IR image in conjunction with OCT helps identify the TelCap. Our results suggest that IR imaging and OCT-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps can improve functional and anatomical outcomes in persistent DME. |
format |
article |
author |
Hyeon Cheol Roh Chaeyeon Lee Se Woong Kang Kyung Jun Choi Jun Soo Eun Sungsoon Hwang |
author_facet |
Hyeon Cheol Roh Chaeyeon Lee Se Woong Kang Kyung Jun Choi Jun Soo Eun Sungsoon Hwang |
author_sort |
Hyeon Cheol Roh |
title |
Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
title_short |
Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
title_full |
Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
title_fullStr |
Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
title_full_unstemmed |
Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
title_sort |
infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hyeoncheolroh infraredreflectanceimageguidedlaserphotocoagulationoftelangiectaticcapillariesinpersistentdiabeticmacularedema AT chaeyeonlee infraredreflectanceimageguidedlaserphotocoagulationoftelangiectaticcapillariesinpersistentdiabeticmacularedema AT sewoongkang infraredreflectanceimageguidedlaserphotocoagulationoftelangiectaticcapillariesinpersistentdiabeticmacularedema AT kyungjunchoi infraredreflectanceimageguidedlaserphotocoagulationoftelangiectaticcapillariesinpersistentdiabeticmacularedema AT junsooeun infraredreflectanceimageguidedlaserphotocoagulationoftelangiectaticcapillariesinpersistentdiabeticmacularedema AT sungsoonhwang infraredreflectanceimageguidedlaserphotocoagulationoftelangiectaticcapillariesinpersistentdiabeticmacularedema |
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