Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema

Abstract This study aimed to assess detection rate of telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) with infrared reflectance (IR) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of IR image-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps in persistent diabetic macular edem...

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Autores principales: Hyeon Cheol Roh, Chaeyeon Lee, Se Woong Kang, Kyung Jun Choi, Jun Soo Eun, Sungsoon Hwang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c2021-11-08T10:55:41ZInfrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema10.1038/s41598-021-01183-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01183-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aimed to assess detection rate of telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) with infrared reflectance (IR) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of IR image-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps in persistent diabetic macular edema (DME). This retrospective case series included 28 eyes of 28 patients with TelCap and persistent DME refractory to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor or corticosteroids. The presence of TelCaps was confirmed using IR and OCT images. All patients were followed up for more than 12 months after direct focal laser photocoagulation of the TelCaps. The TelCap closure rate, changes in best-corrected visual acuity, and central subfield thickness were analyzed. On IR imaging, TelCap appeared as a characteristic hyperreflectivity within a hyporeflective spherical lesion in 85.7% of the eyes. After focal laser photocoagulation, the TelCap closure rate was 57.1% at 3 months and 71.4% at 12 months. A significant improvement in visual acuity and reduction in central subfield thickness were observed at three and 12 months after focal laser photocoagulation (all p < 0.05). The characteristic hyperreflectivity within hyporeflective lesions on the IR image in conjunction with OCT helps identify the TelCap. Our results suggest that IR imaging and OCT-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps can improve functional and anatomical outcomes in persistent DME.Hyeon Cheol RohChaeyeon LeeSe Woong KangKyung Jun ChoiJun Soo EunSungsoon HwangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hyeon Cheol Roh
Chaeyeon Lee
Se Woong Kang
Kyung Jun Choi
Jun Soo Eun
Sungsoon Hwang
Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
description Abstract This study aimed to assess detection rate of telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) with infrared reflectance (IR) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of IR image-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps in persistent diabetic macular edema (DME). This retrospective case series included 28 eyes of 28 patients with TelCap and persistent DME refractory to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor or corticosteroids. The presence of TelCaps was confirmed using IR and OCT images. All patients were followed up for more than 12 months after direct focal laser photocoagulation of the TelCaps. The TelCap closure rate, changes in best-corrected visual acuity, and central subfield thickness were analyzed. On IR imaging, TelCap appeared as a characteristic hyperreflectivity within a hyporeflective spherical lesion in 85.7% of the eyes. After focal laser photocoagulation, the TelCap closure rate was 57.1% at 3 months and 71.4% at 12 months. A significant improvement in visual acuity and reduction in central subfield thickness were observed at three and 12 months after focal laser photocoagulation (all p < 0.05). The characteristic hyperreflectivity within hyporeflective lesions on the IR image in conjunction with OCT helps identify the TelCap. Our results suggest that IR imaging and OCT-guided focal laser photocoagulation of TelCaps can improve functional and anatomical outcomes in persistent DME.
format article
author Hyeon Cheol Roh
Chaeyeon Lee
Se Woong Kang
Kyung Jun Choi
Jun Soo Eun
Sungsoon Hwang
author_facet Hyeon Cheol Roh
Chaeyeon Lee
Se Woong Kang
Kyung Jun Choi
Jun Soo Eun
Sungsoon Hwang
author_sort Hyeon Cheol Roh
title Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
title_short Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
title_full Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
title_fullStr Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
title_full_unstemmed Infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
title_sort infrared reflectance image-guided laser photocoagulation of telangiectatic capillaries in persistent diabetic macular edema
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c3b5330104304d98b6e5855682768f0c
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