Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018

Abstract Dengue virus is a major and rapidly growing public health concern in tropic and subtropic regions across the globe. In late 2018, Senegal experienced its largest dengue virus outbreak to date, covering several regions. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of dengue virus (DE...

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Autores principales: Amy Gaye, Tolla Ndiaye, Mouhamad Sy, Awa B. Deme, Alphonse B. Thiaw, Aita Sene, Cheikh Ndiaye, Younouss Diedhiou, Amadou M. Mbaye, Ibrahima Ndiaye, Christopher Tomkins-Tinch, Jules F. Gomis, Aida S. Badiane, Bronwyn MacInnis, Daniel J. Park, Mouhamadou Ndiaye, Ngayo Sy, Pardis C. Sabeti, Katherine J. Siddle, Daouda Ndiaye
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c3d60b4f776f42ed8b5bc160ac7a2dd42021-12-02T17:16:00ZGenomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 201810.1038/s41598-021-89070-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c3d60b4f776f42ed8b5bc160ac7a2dd42021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89070-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Dengue virus is a major and rapidly growing public health concern in tropic and subtropic regions across the globe. In late 2018, Senegal experienced its largest dengue virus outbreak to date, covering several regions. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of dengue virus (DENV) in Senegal. Here we report complete viral genomes from 17 previously undetected DENV cases from the city of Thiès. In total we identified 19 cases of DENV in a cohort of 198 individuals with fever collected in October and November 2018. We detected 3 co-circulating serotypes; DENV 3 was the most frequent accounting for 11/17 sequences (65%), 4 (23%) were DENV2 and 2 (12%) were DENV1. Sequences were most similar to recent sequences from West Africa, suggesting ongoing local circulation of viral populations; however, detailed inference is limited by the scarcity of available genomic data. We did not find clear associations with reported clinical signs or symptoms, highlighting the importance of testing for diagnosing febrile diseases. Overall, these findings expand the known range of DENV in Senegal, and underscore the need for better genomic characterization of DENV in West Africa.Amy GayeTolla NdiayeMouhamad SyAwa B. DemeAlphonse B. ThiawAita SeneCheikh NdiayeYounouss DiedhiouAmadou M. MbayeIbrahima NdiayeChristopher Tomkins-TinchJules F. GomisAida S. BadianeBronwyn MacInnisDaniel J. ParkMouhamadou NdiayeNgayo SyPardis C. SabetiKatherine J. SiddleDaouda NdiayeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Amy Gaye
Tolla Ndiaye
Mouhamad Sy
Awa B. Deme
Alphonse B. Thiaw
Aita Sene
Cheikh Ndiaye
Younouss Diedhiou
Amadou M. Mbaye
Ibrahima Ndiaye
Christopher Tomkins-Tinch
Jules F. Gomis
Aida S. Badiane
Bronwyn MacInnis
Daniel J. Park
Mouhamadou Ndiaye
Ngayo Sy
Pardis C. Sabeti
Katherine J. Siddle
Daouda Ndiaye
Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
description Abstract Dengue virus is a major and rapidly growing public health concern in tropic and subtropic regions across the globe. In late 2018, Senegal experienced its largest dengue virus outbreak to date, covering several regions. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of dengue virus (DENV) in Senegal. Here we report complete viral genomes from 17 previously undetected DENV cases from the city of Thiès. In total we identified 19 cases of DENV in a cohort of 198 individuals with fever collected in October and November 2018. We detected 3 co-circulating serotypes; DENV 3 was the most frequent accounting for 11/17 sequences (65%), 4 (23%) were DENV2 and 2 (12%) were DENV1. Sequences were most similar to recent sequences from West Africa, suggesting ongoing local circulation of viral populations; however, detailed inference is limited by the scarcity of available genomic data. We did not find clear associations with reported clinical signs or symptoms, highlighting the importance of testing for diagnosing febrile diseases. Overall, these findings expand the known range of DENV in Senegal, and underscore the need for better genomic characterization of DENV in West Africa.
format article
author Amy Gaye
Tolla Ndiaye
Mouhamad Sy
Awa B. Deme
Alphonse B. Thiaw
Aita Sene
Cheikh Ndiaye
Younouss Diedhiou
Amadou M. Mbaye
Ibrahima Ndiaye
Christopher Tomkins-Tinch
Jules F. Gomis
Aida S. Badiane
Bronwyn MacInnis
Daniel J. Park
Mouhamadou Ndiaye
Ngayo Sy
Pardis C. Sabeti
Katherine J. Siddle
Daouda Ndiaye
author_facet Amy Gaye
Tolla Ndiaye
Mouhamad Sy
Awa B. Deme
Alphonse B. Thiaw
Aita Sene
Cheikh Ndiaye
Younouss Diedhiou
Amadou M. Mbaye
Ibrahima Ndiaye
Christopher Tomkins-Tinch
Jules F. Gomis
Aida S. Badiane
Bronwyn MacInnis
Daniel J. Park
Mouhamadou Ndiaye
Ngayo Sy
Pardis C. Sabeti
Katherine J. Siddle
Daouda Ndiaye
author_sort Amy Gaye
title Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
title_short Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
title_full Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
title_fullStr Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
title_full_unstemmed Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
title_sort genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in thiès, senegal, in 2018
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c3d60b4f776f42ed8b5bc160ac7a2dd4
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