Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018
Abstract Dengue virus is a major and rapidly growing public health concern in tropic and subtropic regions across the globe. In late 2018, Senegal experienced its largest dengue virus outbreak to date, covering several regions. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of dengue virus (DE...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c3d60b4f776f42ed8b5bc160ac7a2dd42021-12-02T17:16:00ZGenomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 201810.1038/s41598-021-89070-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c3d60b4f776f42ed8b5bc160ac7a2dd42021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89070-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Dengue virus is a major and rapidly growing public health concern in tropic and subtropic regions across the globe. In late 2018, Senegal experienced its largest dengue virus outbreak to date, covering several regions. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of dengue virus (DENV) in Senegal. Here we report complete viral genomes from 17 previously undetected DENV cases from the city of Thiès. In total we identified 19 cases of DENV in a cohort of 198 individuals with fever collected in October and November 2018. We detected 3 co-circulating serotypes; DENV 3 was the most frequent accounting for 11/17 sequences (65%), 4 (23%) were DENV2 and 2 (12%) were DENV1. Sequences were most similar to recent sequences from West Africa, suggesting ongoing local circulation of viral populations; however, detailed inference is limited by the scarcity of available genomic data. We did not find clear associations with reported clinical signs or symptoms, highlighting the importance of testing for diagnosing febrile diseases. Overall, these findings expand the known range of DENV in Senegal, and underscore the need for better genomic characterization of DENV in West Africa.Amy GayeTolla NdiayeMouhamad SyAwa B. DemeAlphonse B. ThiawAita SeneCheikh NdiayeYounouss DiedhiouAmadou M. MbayeIbrahima NdiayeChristopher Tomkins-TinchJules F. GomisAida S. BadianeBronwyn MacInnisDaniel J. ParkMouhamadou NdiayeNgayo SyPardis C. SabetiKatherine J. SiddleDaouda NdiayeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Amy Gaye Tolla Ndiaye Mouhamad Sy Awa B. Deme Alphonse B. Thiaw Aita Sene Cheikh Ndiaye Younouss Diedhiou Amadou M. Mbaye Ibrahima Ndiaye Christopher Tomkins-Tinch Jules F. Gomis Aida S. Badiane Bronwyn MacInnis Daniel J. Park Mouhamadou Ndiaye Ngayo Sy Pardis C. Sabeti Katherine J. Siddle Daouda Ndiaye Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018 |
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Abstract Dengue virus is a major and rapidly growing public health concern in tropic and subtropic regions across the globe. In late 2018, Senegal experienced its largest dengue virus outbreak to date, covering several regions. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of dengue virus (DENV) in Senegal. Here we report complete viral genomes from 17 previously undetected DENV cases from the city of Thiès. In total we identified 19 cases of DENV in a cohort of 198 individuals with fever collected in October and November 2018. We detected 3 co-circulating serotypes; DENV 3 was the most frequent accounting for 11/17 sequences (65%), 4 (23%) were DENV2 and 2 (12%) were DENV1. Sequences were most similar to recent sequences from West Africa, suggesting ongoing local circulation of viral populations; however, detailed inference is limited by the scarcity of available genomic data. We did not find clear associations with reported clinical signs or symptoms, highlighting the importance of testing for diagnosing febrile diseases. Overall, these findings expand the known range of DENV in Senegal, and underscore the need for better genomic characterization of DENV in West Africa. |
format |
article |
author |
Amy Gaye Tolla Ndiaye Mouhamad Sy Awa B. Deme Alphonse B. Thiaw Aita Sene Cheikh Ndiaye Younouss Diedhiou Amadou M. Mbaye Ibrahima Ndiaye Christopher Tomkins-Tinch Jules F. Gomis Aida S. Badiane Bronwyn MacInnis Daniel J. Park Mouhamadou Ndiaye Ngayo Sy Pardis C. Sabeti Katherine J. Siddle Daouda Ndiaye |
author_facet |
Amy Gaye Tolla Ndiaye Mouhamad Sy Awa B. Deme Alphonse B. Thiaw Aita Sene Cheikh Ndiaye Younouss Diedhiou Amadou M. Mbaye Ibrahima Ndiaye Christopher Tomkins-Tinch Jules F. Gomis Aida S. Badiane Bronwyn MacInnis Daniel J. Park Mouhamadou Ndiaye Ngayo Sy Pardis C. Sabeti Katherine J. Siddle Daouda Ndiaye |
author_sort |
Amy Gaye |
title |
Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018 |
title_short |
Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018 |
title_full |
Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018 |
title_fullStr |
Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in Thiès, Senegal, in 2018 |
title_sort |
genomic investigation of a dengue virus outbreak in thiès, senegal, in 2018 |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c3d60b4f776f42ed8b5bc160ac7a2dd4 |
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