Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects

Since the 1990s, efforts have been made to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters, among which the Disaster Impact Assessment (DIA) System implemented in 1995 is noteworthy for its proactive response. The DIA System has undergone various institutional and technological changes to retain its o...

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Autores principales: Chang-Jae Kwak, Jung-Soo Kim
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c41b06e1eb85402da447a43cb0e9deb4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c41b06e1eb85402da447a43cb0e9deb42021-11-25T18:56:07ZImproving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects10.3390/risks91101932227-9091https://doaj.org/article/c41b06e1eb85402da447a43cb0e9deb42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/11/193https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9091Since the 1990s, efforts have been made to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters, among which the Disaster Impact Assessment (DIA) System implemented in 1995 is noteworthy for its proactive response. The DIA System has undergone various institutional and technological changes to retain its original purpose. However, its operation has become inadequate because of the diversification of business types. This paper presents the improvements required in the DIA System based on an analysis of the problems that have emerged during its institutional development and over 9000 pieces of data collected from 2015 to 2017. The results show that, first, the DIA’s Practical Guidelines should be subdivided, considering the diversity of projects. Second, the system should be strengthened to ensure it is not mistaken for a mere bureaucratic box-ticking exercise. Third, non-structural measures should be expanded to reduce the number of casualties after development. Incorporating the improvements proposed in this study will improve the effectiveness of the DIA. Additionally, the DIA System could be established as an important model for Korea’s disaster risk reduction activities.Chang-Jae KwakJung-Soo KimMDPI AGarticledisaster risk reduction activitydisaster impact assessmentdisaster typesrisk reduction measuresInsuranceHG8011-9999ENRisks, Vol 9, Iss 193, p 193 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic disaster risk reduction activity
disaster impact assessment
disaster types
risk reduction measures
Insurance
HG8011-9999
spellingShingle disaster risk reduction activity
disaster impact assessment
disaster types
risk reduction measures
Insurance
HG8011-9999
Chang-Jae Kwak
Jung-Soo Kim
Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects
description Since the 1990s, efforts have been made to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters, among which the Disaster Impact Assessment (DIA) System implemented in 1995 is noteworthy for its proactive response. The DIA System has undergone various institutional and technological changes to retain its original purpose. However, its operation has become inadequate because of the diversification of business types. This paper presents the improvements required in the DIA System based on an analysis of the problems that have emerged during its institutional development and over 9000 pieces of data collected from 2015 to 2017. The results show that, first, the DIA’s Practical Guidelines should be subdivided, considering the diversity of projects. Second, the system should be strengthened to ensure it is not mistaken for a mere bureaucratic box-ticking exercise. Third, non-structural measures should be expanded to reduce the number of casualties after development. Incorporating the improvements proposed in this study will improve the effectiveness of the DIA. Additionally, the DIA System could be established as an important model for Korea’s disaster risk reduction activities.
format article
author Chang-Jae Kwak
Jung-Soo Kim
author_facet Chang-Jae Kwak
Jung-Soo Kim
author_sort Chang-Jae Kwak
title Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects
title_short Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects
title_full Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects
title_fullStr Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects
title_full_unstemmed Improving Disaster Risk Management According to Development Projects
title_sort improving disaster risk management according to development projects
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c41b06e1eb85402da447a43cb0e9deb4
work_keys_str_mv AT changjaekwak improvingdisasterriskmanagementaccordingtodevelopmentprojects
AT jungsookim improvingdisasterriskmanagementaccordingtodevelopmentprojects
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