Sustainability of Brazilian fiscal policy, once again: corrective policy response over time

This paper estimates a fiscal reaction function for Brazil and investigates how the government´s fiscal reaction has changed over time when controlling for cyclical variations in output and the relative participation of indexed debt. Using monthly data since 1991, we estimate a rolling reaction fun...

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Autor principal: Viviane Luporini
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
PT
Publicado: Universidade de São Paulo 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c42da593986746ae8ba7ab16b3cdae86
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Sumario:This paper estimates a fiscal reaction function for Brazil and investigates how the government´s fiscal reaction has changed over time when controlling for cyclical variations in output and the relative participation of indexed debt. Using monthly data since 1991, we estimate a rolling reaction function with a one observation step and a sample-window of 12 observations. Our results indicate that the government´s fiscal response has been such that a one percent increase in the debt-GDP ratio can be associated to an average increase in the primary surplus of approximately 0.096% over GDP or 9.6 basis points; the government´s fiscal reaction has become more stable but less responsive to the debt-income level after 2000 and assumed a declining trend after 2006.