Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions

Abstract Multiphoton excitation microscopy (MPM) is regarded as an effective tool that enables the visualization of deep regions within living tissues and organs, with little damage. Here, we report novel non-labeling MPM (NL-MPM) imaging of fresh human colorectal mucosa, which is useful for discrim...

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Autores principales: Takahiro Matsui, Hiroki Mizuno, Takao Sudo, Junichi Kikuta, Naotsugu Haraguchi, Jun-ichiro Ikeda, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Eiichi Morii, Masaki Mori, Masaru Ishii
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c43ac4bddec64a5baad9827194f4cbb0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c43ac4bddec64a5baad9827194f4cbb02021-12-02T11:52:21ZNon-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions10.1038/s41598-017-07244-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c43ac4bddec64a5baad9827194f4cbb02017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07244-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Multiphoton excitation microscopy (MPM) is regarded as an effective tool that enables the visualization of deep regions within living tissues and organs, with little damage. Here, we report novel non-labeling MPM (NL-MPM) imaging of fresh human colorectal mucosa, which is useful for discriminating cancer lesions from normal tissues quantitatively without any need for resection, fixation, or staining. Using NL-MPM, we visualized three components in human colorectal mucosa, epithelial cells, immune cells, and basement membranes, based on their characteristic patterns of fluorescence. These patterns are characterized by the different auto-fluorescence properties of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and flavin adenine dinucleotide and from second harmonic generation (SHG). NL-MPM images were at least as informative to pathologists as were ‘conventional’ images of fixed tissue sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Additionally, two quantitative parameters extracted from NL-MPM images – the nucleus diameter (index N) and the intensity of SHG in the basement membrane (index S) – rendered it possible to diagnose cancer regions effectively. In conclusion, NL-MPM is a novel, promising method for real-time clinical diagnosis of colorectal cancers, and is associated with minimal invasiveness.Takahiro MatsuiHiroki MizunoTakao SudoJunichi KikutaNaotsugu HaraguchiJun-ichiro IkedaTsunekazu MizushimaHirofumi YamamotoEiichi MoriiMasaki MoriMasaru IshiiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Takahiro Matsui
Hiroki Mizuno
Takao Sudo
Junichi Kikuta
Naotsugu Haraguchi
Jun-ichiro Ikeda
Tsunekazu Mizushima
Hirofumi Yamamoto
Eiichi Morii
Masaki Mori
Masaru Ishii
Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
description Abstract Multiphoton excitation microscopy (MPM) is regarded as an effective tool that enables the visualization of deep regions within living tissues and organs, with little damage. Here, we report novel non-labeling MPM (NL-MPM) imaging of fresh human colorectal mucosa, which is useful for discriminating cancer lesions from normal tissues quantitatively without any need for resection, fixation, or staining. Using NL-MPM, we visualized three components in human colorectal mucosa, epithelial cells, immune cells, and basement membranes, based on their characteristic patterns of fluorescence. These patterns are characterized by the different auto-fluorescence properties of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and flavin adenine dinucleotide and from second harmonic generation (SHG). NL-MPM images were at least as informative to pathologists as were ‘conventional’ images of fixed tissue sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Additionally, two quantitative parameters extracted from NL-MPM images – the nucleus diameter (index N) and the intensity of SHG in the basement membrane (index S) – rendered it possible to diagnose cancer regions effectively. In conclusion, NL-MPM is a novel, promising method for real-time clinical diagnosis of colorectal cancers, and is associated with minimal invasiveness.
format article
author Takahiro Matsui
Hiroki Mizuno
Takao Sudo
Junichi Kikuta
Naotsugu Haraguchi
Jun-ichiro Ikeda
Tsunekazu Mizushima
Hirofumi Yamamoto
Eiichi Morii
Masaki Mori
Masaru Ishii
author_facet Takahiro Matsui
Hiroki Mizuno
Takao Sudo
Junichi Kikuta
Naotsugu Haraguchi
Jun-ichiro Ikeda
Tsunekazu Mizushima
Hirofumi Yamamoto
Eiichi Morii
Masaki Mori
Masaru Ishii
author_sort Takahiro Matsui
title Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
title_short Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
title_full Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
title_fullStr Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
title_full_unstemmed Non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
title_sort non-labeling multiphoton excitation microscopy as a novel diagnostic tool for discriminating normal tissue and colorectal cancer lesions
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/c43ac4bddec64a5baad9827194f4cbb0
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