Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice

<h4>Background</h4> Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the development of autoantibodies targeting desmoglein (Dsg) 3, but also against Dsg1 in mucocutaneous disease. Given that existing PV animal models only recapitulate aspects of the disea...

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Autores principales: Katharina Boch, Sören Dräger, Detlef Zillikens, Christoph Hudemann, Christoph M. Hammers, Sabrina Patzelt, Enno Schmidt, Ewan A. Langan, Rüdiger Eming, Ralf J. Ludwig, Katja Bieber
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c460bbe3c9964bc3b4f88249fe8bfd152021-11-11T07:14:47ZImmunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/c460bbe3c9964bc3b4f88249fe8bfd152021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8565724/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4> Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the development of autoantibodies targeting desmoglein (Dsg) 3, but also against Dsg1 in mucocutaneous disease. Given that existing PV animal models only recapitulate aspects of the disease, we aimed to establish a more comprehensive disease model based on the immunization of mice with PV autoantigen(s). <h4>Methods</h4> The following immunization strategies were tested: (i) C57Bl/6J, B6.SJL-H2s C3c/1CyJ, DBA2/J, or SJL/J mice were immunized with recombinant murine Dsg3 (mDsg3), (ii) DBA2/J and SJL/J mice were immunized with mDsg3 and additionally injected a single non-blister inducing dose of exfoliative toxin A (ETA), and (iii) DBA2/J and SJL/J mice were immunized with human Dsg (hDsg) 1 and 3. <h4>Results</h4> Despite the induction of autoantibodies in each immunization protocol, the mice did not develop a clinical phenotype. Tissue-bound autoantibodies were not detected in the skin or mucosa. Circulating autoantibodies did not bind to the native antigen in indirect immunofluorescence microscopy using monkey esophagus as a substrate. <h4>Conclusion</h4> Immunization with PV autoantigens induced non-pathogenic Dsg1/3 antibodies, but did not cause skin/mucous membrane disease in mice. These findings, confirmed by failure of binding of the induced autoantibodies to their target in the skin, suggest that the autoantibodies which were formed were unable to bind to the conformational epitope present in vivo.Katharina BochSören DrägerDetlef ZillikensChristoph HudemannChristoph M. HammersSabrina PatzeltEnno SchmidtEwan A. LanganRüdiger EmingRalf J. LudwigKatja BieberPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Katharina Boch
Sören Dräger
Detlef Zillikens
Christoph Hudemann
Christoph M. Hammers
Sabrina Patzelt
Enno Schmidt
Ewan A. Langan
Rüdiger Eming
Ralf J. Ludwig
Katja Bieber
Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
description <h4>Background</h4> Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the development of autoantibodies targeting desmoglein (Dsg) 3, but also against Dsg1 in mucocutaneous disease. Given that existing PV animal models only recapitulate aspects of the disease, we aimed to establish a more comprehensive disease model based on the immunization of mice with PV autoantigen(s). <h4>Methods</h4> The following immunization strategies were tested: (i) C57Bl/6J, B6.SJL-H2s C3c/1CyJ, DBA2/J, or SJL/J mice were immunized with recombinant murine Dsg3 (mDsg3), (ii) DBA2/J and SJL/J mice were immunized with mDsg3 and additionally injected a single non-blister inducing dose of exfoliative toxin A (ETA), and (iii) DBA2/J and SJL/J mice were immunized with human Dsg (hDsg) 1 and 3. <h4>Results</h4> Despite the induction of autoantibodies in each immunization protocol, the mice did not develop a clinical phenotype. Tissue-bound autoantibodies were not detected in the skin or mucosa. Circulating autoantibodies did not bind to the native antigen in indirect immunofluorescence microscopy using monkey esophagus as a substrate. <h4>Conclusion</h4> Immunization with PV autoantigens induced non-pathogenic Dsg1/3 antibodies, but did not cause skin/mucous membrane disease in mice. These findings, confirmed by failure of binding of the induced autoantibodies to their target in the skin, suggest that the autoantibodies which were formed were unable to bind to the conformational epitope present in vivo.
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author Katharina Boch
Sören Dräger
Detlef Zillikens
Christoph Hudemann
Christoph M. Hammers
Sabrina Patzelt
Enno Schmidt
Ewan A. Langan
Rüdiger Eming
Ralf J. Ludwig
Katja Bieber
author_facet Katharina Boch
Sören Dräger
Detlef Zillikens
Christoph Hudemann
Christoph M. Hammers
Sabrina Patzelt
Enno Schmidt
Ewan A. Langan
Rüdiger Eming
Ralf J. Ludwig
Katja Bieber
author_sort Katharina Boch
title Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
title_short Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
title_full Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
title_fullStr Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
title_full_unstemmed Immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
title_sort immunization with desmoglein 3 induces non-pathogenic autoantibodies in mice
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c460bbe3c9964bc3b4f88249fe8bfd15
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