De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)

During the process of Chilean agrarian reform (1964-1973), the peasant's demand for access to land opened the way for an old Mapuche reivindication for the recovery of the “usurped” lands, initiated with the military expansion of the Chilean nation-state in the 19th century. The Mapuche politic...

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Autor principal: Daniela Durán Cid
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Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c47c501605e44308a9c51d05bd1b5a49
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c47c501605e44308a9c51d05bd1b5a492021-12-02T10:34:22ZDe la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.82528https://doaj.org/article/c47c501605e44308a9c51d05bd1b5a492020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/82528https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252During the process of Chilean agrarian reform (1964-1973), the peasant's demand for access to land opened the way for an old Mapuche reivindication for the recovery of the “usurped” lands, initiated with the military expansion of the Chilean nation-state in the 19th century. The Mapuche political organizations of the late 1960s succeeded in placing the demand at the center of the transformations promoted by the Agrarian Reform, a reform that aimed to modify the land tenure structure in Chile. In this regard, the Popular Unity government (1970-1973) was particularly attentive to this demand and tried to generate instances to respond to it, mainly through a project of Indigenous Law that gathered the requests of Mapuche organizations, which finally resulted in the promulgation of Law n°17729 in 1972. In this article we will delve into this particular episode in the recent history of relations between the Chilean state and the Mapuche people, analyzing how the political tensions of the time and the political-ideological debates inherent to the Agrarian Reform permeated the indigenous question.Daniela Durán CidCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsarticleChilean agrarian reformIndigenous Law 17729Mapuche landsPopular Unitypeasant cooperativesAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
PT
topic Chilean agrarian reform
Indigenous Law 17729
Mapuche lands
Popular Unity
peasant cooperatives
Anthropology
GN1-890
Latin America. Spanish America
F1201-3799
spellingShingle Chilean agrarian reform
Indigenous Law 17729
Mapuche lands
Popular Unity
peasant cooperatives
Anthropology
GN1-890
Latin America. Spanish America
F1201-3799
Daniela Durán Cid
De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)
description During the process of Chilean agrarian reform (1964-1973), the peasant's demand for access to land opened the way for an old Mapuche reivindication for the recovery of the “usurped” lands, initiated with the military expansion of the Chilean nation-state in the 19th century. The Mapuche political organizations of the late 1960s succeeded in placing the demand at the center of the transformations promoted by the Agrarian Reform, a reform that aimed to modify the land tenure structure in Chile. In this regard, the Popular Unity government (1970-1973) was particularly attentive to this demand and tried to generate instances to respond to it, mainly through a project of Indigenous Law that gathered the requests of Mapuche organizations, which finally resulted in the promulgation of Law n°17729 in 1972. In this article we will delve into this particular episode in the recent history of relations between the Chilean state and the Mapuche people, analyzing how the political tensions of the time and the political-ideological debates inherent to the Agrarian Reform permeated the indigenous question.
format article
author Daniela Durán Cid
author_facet Daniela Durán Cid
author_sort Daniela Durán Cid
title De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)
title_short De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)
title_full De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)
title_fullStr De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)
title_full_unstemmed De la Réforme Agraire à la Loi Indienne de 1972. Le peuple mapuche et l’Unité Populaire (Chili, 1970-1973)
title_sort de la réforme agraire à la loi indienne de 1972. le peuple mapuche et l’unité populaire (chili, 1970-1973)
publisher Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/c47c501605e44308a9c51d05bd1b5a49
work_keys_str_mv AT danieladurancid delareformeagrairealaloiindiennede1972lepeuplemapucheetlunitepopulairechili19701973
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