Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts

In prior research, the classification of concepts into three types—descriptive, hypothetical and theoretical—has allowed for the association of students’ use of different concept types with their level of understanding. Previous studies have also examined the ways in which students link concepts to...

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Autores principales: Dyan L. McBride, Dean Zollman, N. Sanjay Rebello
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Physical Society 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c47cf9d9b07c494eaeff2c6d959f65162021-12-02T12:22:52ZMethod for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.6.0201011554-9178https://doaj.org/article/c47cf9d9b07c494eaeff2c6d959f65162010-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.6.020101http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.6.020101https://doaj.org/toc/1554-9178In prior research, the classification of concepts into three types—descriptive, hypothetical and theoretical—has allowed for the association of students’ use of different concept types with their level of understanding. Previous studies have also examined the ways in which students link concepts to determine whether students have a meaningful understanding of principles of evolution. In this study, we build on our previous work that seeks to examine how students use prior knowledge in new situations and context, as well as present an adaptation of concept and concept-link categorization previously used in biology education research. In this adaptation, concepts are categorized on the basis of the observability of the concept exemplars and are shown to be dependent upon the knowledge level of the student. We use this categorization method to examine how students use prior knowledge when presented with an opportunity to apply physics in a new context, namely, wavefront aberrometry. Results indicate that students primarily utilize lower-level concepts, which is in agreement with previous research findings. We also found that students are able to create links between different levels of concepts, and that the type of links created can give insight to how deeply they understood the physics of the new context.Dyan L. McBrideDean ZollmanN. Sanjay RebelloAmerican Physical SocietyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691PhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research, Vol 6, Iss 2, p 020101 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
Dyan L. McBride
Dean Zollman
N. Sanjay Rebello
Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
description In prior research, the classification of concepts into three types—descriptive, hypothetical and theoretical—has allowed for the association of students’ use of different concept types with their level of understanding. Previous studies have also examined the ways in which students link concepts to determine whether students have a meaningful understanding of principles of evolution. In this study, we build on our previous work that seeks to examine how students use prior knowledge in new situations and context, as well as present an adaptation of concept and concept-link categorization previously used in biology education research. In this adaptation, concepts are categorized on the basis of the observability of the concept exemplars and are shown to be dependent upon the knowledge level of the student. We use this categorization method to examine how students use prior knowledge when presented with an opportunity to apply physics in a new context, namely, wavefront aberrometry. Results indicate that students primarily utilize lower-level concepts, which is in agreement with previous research findings. We also found that students are able to create links between different levels of concepts, and that the type of links created can give insight to how deeply they understood the physics of the new context.
format article
author Dyan L. McBride
Dean Zollman
N. Sanjay Rebello
author_facet Dyan L. McBride
Dean Zollman
N. Sanjay Rebello
author_sort Dyan L. McBride
title Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
title_short Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
title_full Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
title_fullStr Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
title_full_unstemmed Method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
title_sort method for analyzing students’ utilization of prior physics learning in new contexts
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/c47cf9d9b07c494eaeff2c6d959f6516
work_keys_str_mv AT dyanlmcbride methodforanalyzingstudentsutilizationofpriorphysicslearninginnewcontexts
AT deanzollman methodforanalyzingstudentsutilizationofpriorphysicslearninginnewcontexts
AT nsanjayrebello methodforanalyzingstudentsutilizationofpriorphysicslearninginnewcontexts
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