COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders

This study verifies associated factors with trait and state anxiety in professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample was composed of 315 athletes, coaches, and physical trainers of professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. From this amount, 214 were classified with...

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Autores principales:	Natã Sant’Anna Esteves, Michele Andrade de Brito, Vanessa Teixeira Müller, Ciro José Brito, Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez, Maamer Slimani, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Bianca Miarka
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	coronavirus sport psychology team sport mood state gender psychiatry Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c49b04da6b7243adaf3ac072f84df463
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:c49b04da6b7243adaf3ac072f84df463
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c49b04da6b7243adaf3ac072f84df4632021-11-11T05:20:53ZCOVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.765914https://doaj.org/article/c49b04da6b7243adaf3ac072f84df4632021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.765914/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078This study verifies associated factors with trait and state anxiety in professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample was composed of 315 athletes, coaches, and physical trainers of professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. From this amount, 214 were classified with trait anxiety, and 315 were classified with state anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). This study is an epidemiological and cross-sectional study. We applied an observational method, and we performed a remote measurement. The measurement was made via online questionnaires in male and female individuals working on soccer teams (soccer professionals or athletes) who could be affected by anxiety during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Each questionnaire was composed of sociodemographic questions, self-perceived performance, and STAI. The main results indicated a significant difference between female vs. male soccer professionals in state anxiety (54.97 ± 9.43 vs. 57.65 ± 9.48 index) and trait anxiety (54.21 ± 5.74 vs. 55.76 ± 6.41 index) with higher results in men. Sociodemographic variables impacted significant differences between female and male athletes and professionals of soccer clubs, and anxiety during the pandemic COVID-19 period impacted self-perceived performance analysis. The present results highlight the importance of cognitive behavior therapy for professional soccer teams.Natã Sant’Anna EstevesMichele Andrade de BritoVanessa Teixeira MüllerCiro José BritoDiego Ignacio Valenzuela PérezDiego Ignacio Valenzuela PérezMaamer SlimaniNicola Luigi BragazziBianca MiarkaFrontiers Media S.A.articlecoronavirussport psychologyteam sportmood stategenderpsychiatryPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	coronavirus sport psychology team sport mood state gender psychiatry Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	coronavirus sport psychology team sport mood state gender psychiatry Psychology BF1-990 Natã Sant’Anna Esteves Michele Andrade de Brito Vanessa Teixeira Müller Ciro José Brito Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez Maamer Slimani Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Bianca Miarka COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders
description	This study verifies associated factors with trait and state anxiety in professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample was composed of 315 athletes, coaches, and physical trainers of professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. From this amount, 214 were classified with trait anxiety, and 315 were classified with state anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). This study is an epidemiological and cross-sectional study. We applied an observational method, and we performed a remote measurement. The measurement was made via online questionnaires in male and female individuals working on soccer teams (soccer professionals or athletes) who could be affected by anxiety during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Each questionnaire was composed of sociodemographic questions, self-perceived performance, and STAI. The main results indicated a significant difference between female vs. male soccer professionals in state anxiety (54.97 ± 9.43 vs. 57.65 ± 9.48 index) and trait anxiety (54.21 ± 5.74 vs. 55.76 ± 6.41 index) with higher results in men. Sociodemographic variables impacted significant differences between female and male athletes and professionals of soccer clubs, and anxiety during the pandemic COVID-19 period impacted self-perceived performance analysis. The present results highlight the importance of cognitive behavior therapy for professional soccer teams.
format	article
author	Natã Sant’Anna Esteves Michele Andrade de Brito Vanessa Teixeira Müller Ciro José Brito Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez Maamer Slimani Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Bianca Miarka
author_facet	Natã Sant’Anna Esteves Michele Andrade de Brito Vanessa Teixeira Müller Ciro José Brito Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Pérez Maamer Slimani Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Bianca Miarka
author_sort	Natã Sant’Anna Esteves
title	COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders
title_short	COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders
title_full	COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders
title_fullStr	COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders
title_full_unstemmed	COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders
title_sort	covid-19 pandemic impacts on the mental health of professional soccer: comparison of anxiety between genders
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c49b04da6b7243adaf3ac072f84df463
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COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Mental Health of Professional Soccer: Comparison of Anxiety Between Genders

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