Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil

Objective: To present the results of a pilot study of medical reconciliation performed on admission of onco-haematological patients, implemented in a public hospital in the South of Brazil. Method: This pilot study, descriptive and observational, which was conduc...

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Autor principal: Thiago Botelho Azeredo
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
PT
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c49c9837c8194f78934d2fb0f857e098
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c49c9837c8194f78934d2fb0f857e0982021-11-28T02:47:28ZAvanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil2179-59242316-7750https://doaj.org/article/c49c9837c8194f78934d2fb0f857e0982019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.rbfhss.org.br/sbrafh/article/view/179https://doaj.org/toc/2179-5924https://doaj.org/toc/2316-7750 Objective: To present the results of a pilot study of medical reconciliation performed on admission of onco-haematological patients, implemented in a public hospital in the South of Brazil. Method: This pilot study, descriptive and observational, which was conducted during January to March 2013, included patients admitted in the Hematology and Oncology Unit of Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição - Porto Alegre - RS. Patients and their caregivers were interviewed and their prescriptions (home and hospital) reconciled. The differences between the list of drugs that the patient is taking at home and the hospital prescriptions were categorized as intentional or unintentional discrepancies. The therapeutic drug class involved in the discrepancies was classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification. Results: From January to March 2013 were conducted 101 interviews corresponding to 89 patients. Seventeen patients were excluded from the study. The median age of patients enrolled was 55 years (14-84 years). A total of 227 medications were reconciled and identifyed 52.9% of discrepancies, with 83.3% of those, classified as intentional. An average of 1.4 discrepancies and previous use of 2.7 drugs per interview were observed. Twenty discrepancies were categorized as unintentional (17.7%). In 60% of these cases, the prescriber was reported and in 35% of cases the problem was solved, thus avoiding seven medication errors by omission of continuous use drugs. Conclusions: The results of the pilot study demonstrated that the proposed strategy was able to identify a significant percentage of discrepancies (52.9%), approaching the pharmacist of the health care team and reinforcing the importance of the implementation of this routine in the institution. Descriptors: Medication Reconciliation , Medication Errors, Patient Safety. Thiago Botelho AzeredoSociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de SaúdearticlePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Pharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENPTRevista Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PT
topic Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Thiago Botelho Azeredo
Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil
description Objective: To present the results of a pilot study of medical reconciliation performed on admission of onco-haematological patients, implemented in a public hospital in the South of Brazil. Method: This pilot study, descriptive and observational, which was conducted during January to March 2013, included patients admitted in the Hematology and Oncology Unit of Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição - Porto Alegre - RS. Patients and their caregivers were interviewed and their prescriptions (home and hospital) reconciled. The differences between the list of drugs that the patient is taking at home and the hospital prescriptions were categorized as intentional or unintentional discrepancies. The therapeutic drug class involved in the discrepancies was classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification. Results: From January to March 2013 were conducted 101 interviews corresponding to 89 patients. Seventeen patients were excluded from the study. The median age of patients enrolled was 55 years (14-84 years). A total of 227 medications were reconciled and identifyed 52.9% of discrepancies, with 83.3% of those, classified as intentional. An average of 1.4 discrepancies and previous use of 2.7 drugs per interview were observed. Twenty discrepancies were categorized as unintentional (17.7%). In 60% of these cases, the prescriber was reported and in 35% of cases the problem was solved, thus avoiding seven medication errors by omission of continuous use drugs. Conclusions: The results of the pilot study demonstrated that the proposed strategy was able to identify a significant percentage of discrepancies (52.9%), approaching the pharmacist of the health care team and reinforcing the importance of the implementation of this routine in the institution. Descriptors: Medication Reconciliation , Medication Errors, Patient Safety.
format article
author Thiago Botelho Azeredo
author_facet Thiago Botelho Azeredo
author_sort Thiago Botelho Azeredo
title Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil
title_short Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil
title_full Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil
title_fullStr Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no Brasil
title_sort avanços e desafios nas políticas de medicamentos e assistência farmacêutica no brasil
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/c49c9837c8194f78934d2fb0f857e098
work_keys_str_mv AT thiagobotelhoazeredo avancosedesafiosnaspoliticasdemedicamentoseassistenciafarmaceuticanobrasil
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