LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms
Abstract Recent mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques enable deep proteome coverage with relative quantitative analysis, resulting in increased identification of very weak signals accompanied by increased data size of liquid chromatography (LC)–MS/MS spectra. However, the identification of weak si...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c4b961b0216b4cf98d42bebbb6cc47ec2021-12-05T12:13:29ZLC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms10.1038/s41598-021-02899-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c4b961b0216b4cf98d42bebbb6cc47ec2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02899-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recent mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques enable deep proteome coverage with relative quantitative analysis, resulting in increased identification of very weak signals accompanied by increased data size of liquid chromatography (LC)–MS/MS spectra. However, the identification of weak signals using an assignment strategy with poorer performance results in imperfect quantification with misidentification of peaks and ratio distortions. Manually annotating a large number of signals within a very large dataset is not a realistic approach. In this study, therefore, we utilized machine learning algorithms to successfully extract a higher number of peptide peaks with high accuracy and precision. Our strategy evaluated each peak identified using six different algorithms; peptide peaks identified by all six algorithms (i.e., unanimously selected) were subsequently assigned as true peaks, which resulted in a reduction in the false-positive rate. Hence, exact and highly quantitative peptide peaks were obtained, providing better performance than obtained applying the conventional criteria or using a single machine learning algorithm.Hiroaki ItoTakashi MatsuiRyo KonnoMakoto ItakuraYoshio KoderaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hiroaki Ito Takashi Matsui Ryo Konno Makoto Itakura Yoshio Kodera LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
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Abstract Recent mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques enable deep proteome coverage with relative quantitative analysis, resulting in increased identification of very weak signals accompanied by increased data size of liquid chromatography (LC)–MS/MS spectra. However, the identification of weak signals using an assignment strategy with poorer performance results in imperfect quantification with misidentification of peaks and ratio distortions. Manually annotating a large number of signals within a very large dataset is not a realistic approach. In this study, therefore, we utilized machine learning algorithms to successfully extract a higher number of peptide peaks with high accuracy and precision. Our strategy evaluated each peak identified using six different algorithms; peptide peaks identified by all six algorithms (i.e., unanimously selected) were subsequently assigned as true peaks, which resulted in a reduction in the false-positive rate. Hence, exact and highly quantitative peptide peaks were obtained, providing better performance than obtained applying the conventional criteria or using a single machine learning algorithm. |
format |
article |
author |
Hiroaki Ito Takashi Matsui Ryo Konno Makoto Itakura Yoshio Kodera |
author_facet |
Hiroaki Ito Takashi Matsui Ryo Konno Makoto Itakura Yoshio Kodera |
author_sort |
Hiroaki Ito |
title |
LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
title_short |
LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
title_full |
LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
title_fullStr |
LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
title_full_unstemmed |
LC–MS peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
title_sort |
lc–ms peak assignment based on unanimous selection by six machine learning algorithms |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c4b961b0216b4cf98d42bebbb6cc47ec |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hiroakiito lcmspeakassignmentbasedonunanimousselectionbysixmachinelearningalgorithms AT takashimatsui lcmspeakassignmentbasedonunanimousselectionbysixmachinelearningalgorithms AT ryokonno lcmspeakassignmentbasedonunanimousselectionbysixmachinelearningalgorithms AT makotoitakura lcmspeakassignmentbasedonunanimousselectionbysixmachinelearningalgorithms AT yoshiokodera lcmspeakassignmentbasedonunanimousselectionbysixmachinelearningalgorithms |
_version_ |
1718372158544019456 |