What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires

Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state...

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Autores principales: Gema Martin-Ordas, Cristina M. Atance
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa404
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa4042021-11-11T07:14:46ZWhat will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa4042021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8565754/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state (e.g., not thirsty and desiring pretzels) “tomorrow,” for example. Another potential explanation that we explore here is that young children have difficulty understanding how physiological states, like thirst, fluctuate over time. We asked 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds (Experiment 1) and adults (Experiment 2) to predict what a thirsty Experimenter–who preferred crisps to water—would want (“water” or “crisps”) “right now” and “tomorrow.” Only adults correctly predicted someone else’s future desires when this person’s future and current desires conflicted. In contrast, both adults and children in the control groups (in which the Experimenter was not thirsty) had no difficulty predicting that the Experimenter would want crisps “right now” and “tomorrow.” Our findings suggest that children’s difficulty predicting future desires cannot solely be attributed to their being biased by their current state since the children in our study were, themselves, not thirsty. We discuss our results in the context of children’s difficulty understanding fluctuations in physiological states.Gema Martin-OrdasCristina M. AtancePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gema Martin-Ordas
Cristina M. Atance
What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
description Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state (e.g., not thirsty and desiring pretzels) “tomorrow,” for example. Another potential explanation that we explore here is that young children have difficulty understanding how physiological states, like thirst, fluctuate over time. We asked 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds (Experiment 1) and adults (Experiment 2) to predict what a thirsty Experimenter–who preferred crisps to water—would want (“water” or “crisps”) “right now” and “tomorrow.” Only adults correctly predicted someone else’s future desires when this person’s future and current desires conflicted. In contrast, both adults and children in the control groups (in which the Experimenter was not thirsty) had no difficulty predicting that the Experimenter would want crisps “right now” and “tomorrow.” Our findings suggest that children’s difficulty predicting future desires cannot solely be attributed to their being biased by their current state since the children in our study were, themselves, not thirsty. We discuss our results in the context of children’s difficulty understanding fluctuations in physiological states.
format article
author Gema Martin-Ordas
Cristina M. Atance
author_facet Gema Martin-Ordas
Cristina M. Atance
author_sort Gema Martin-Ordas
title What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
title_short What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
title_full What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
title_fullStr What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
title_full_unstemmed What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
title_sort what will you want tomorrow? children—but not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa404
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