What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires
Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa4042021-11-11T07:14:46ZWhat will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa4042021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8565754/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state (e.g., not thirsty and desiring pretzels) “tomorrow,” for example. Another potential explanation that we explore here is that young children have difficulty understanding how physiological states, like thirst, fluctuate over time. We asked 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds (Experiment 1) and adults (Experiment 2) to predict what a thirsty Experimenter–who preferred crisps to water—would want (“water” or “crisps”) “right now” and “tomorrow.” Only adults correctly predicted someone else’s future desires when this person’s future and current desires conflicted. In contrast, both adults and children in the control groups (in which the Experimenter was not thirsty) had no difficulty predicting that the Experimenter would want crisps “right now” and “tomorrow.” Our findings suggest that children’s difficulty predicting future desires cannot solely be attributed to their being biased by their current state since the children in our study were, themselves, not thirsty. We discuss our results in the context of children’s difficulty understanding fluctuations in physiological states.Gema Martin-OrdasCristina M. AtancePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Gema Martin-Ordas Cristina M. Atance What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
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Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state (e.g., not thirsty and desiring pretzels) “tomorrow,” for example. Another potential explanation that we explore here is that young children have difficulty understanding how physiological states, like thirst, fluctuate over time. We asked 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds (Experiment 1) and adults (Experiment 2) to predict what a thirsty Experimenter–who preferred crisps to water—would want (“water” or “crisps”) “right now” and “tomorrow.” Only adults correctly predicted someone else’s future desires when this person’s future and current desires conflicted. In contrast, both adults and children in the control groups (in which the Experimenter was not thirsty) had no difficulty predicting that the Experimenter would want crisps “right now” and “tomorrow.” Our findings suggest that children’s difficulty predicting future desires cannot solely be attributed to their being biased by their current state since the children in our study were, themselves, not thirsty. We discuss our results in the context of children’s difficulty understanding fluctuations in physiological states. |
format |
article |
author |
Gema Martin-Ordas Cristina M. Atance |
author_facet |
Gema Martin-Ordas Cristina M. Atance |
author_sort |
Gema Martin-Ordas |
title |
What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
title_short |
What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
title_full |
What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
title_fullStr |
What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
title_full_unstemmed |
What will you want tomorrow? Children—But not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
title_sort |
what will you want tomorrow? children—but not adults- mis-predict another person’s future desires |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c4bf3ed56b17436eb79e8263fdffa404 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gemamartinordas whatwillyouwanttomorrowchildrenbutnotadultsmispredictanotherpersonsfuturedesires AT cristinamatance whatwillyouwanttomorrowchildrenbutnotadultsmispredictanotherpersonsfuturedesires |
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