Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases

Abstract The study aims to explore the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and association rules of eye diseases in these patients. Data were obtained from 1284 DM patients at Henan Provincial People’s Hospital. Associa...

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Autores principales:	Xi Yao, Xiaoting Pei, Yingrui Yang, Hongmei Zhang, Mengting Xia, Ranran Huang, Yuming Wang, Zhijie Li
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c4d18db0a9f7464aa9928b1932844234
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c4d18db0a9f7464aa9928b19328442342021-12-02T16:45:53ZDistribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases10.1038/s41598-021-96438-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c4d18db0a9f7464aa9928b19328442342021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96438-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The study aims to explore the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and association rules of eye diseases in these patients. Data were obtained from 1284 DM patients at Henan Provincial People’s Hospital. Association rules were employed to calculate the probability of the common occurrence of eye-related diseases in DM patients. A web visualization network diagram was used to display the association rules of the eye-related diseases in DM patients. DR prevalence in people aged < 40 years (≥ 58.5%) was higher than that in those aged 50–60 years (≤ 43.7%). Patients with DM in rural areas were more likely to have DR than those in urban areas (56.2% vs. 35.6%, P < 0.001). DR prevalence in Pingdingshan City (68.4%) was significantly higher than in other cities. The prevalence of DR in patients who had DM for ≥ 5 years was higher than in other groups (P < 0.001). About 33.07% of DM patients had both diabetic maculopathy and DR, and 36.02% had both diabetic maculopathy and cataracts. The number of strong rules in patients ≥ 60 years old was more than those in people under 60 in age, and those in rural areas had more strong rules than those in urban areas. DM patients with one or more eye diseases are at higher risks of other eye diseases than general DM patients. These association rules are affected by factors such as age, region, disease duration, and DR severity.Xi YaoXiaoting PeiYingrui YangHongmei ZhangMengting XiaRanran HuangYuming WangZhijie LiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Xi Yao Xiaoting Pei Yingrui Yang Hongmei Zhang Mengting Xia Ranran Huang Yuming Wang Zhijie Li Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
description	Abstract The study aims to explore the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and association rules of eye diseases in these patients. Data were obtained from 1284 DM patients at Henan Provincial People’s Hospital. Association rules were employed to calculate the probability of the common occurrence of eye-related diseases in DM patients. A web visualization network diagram was used to display the association rules of the eye-related diseases in DM patients. DR prevalence in people aged < 40 years (≥ 58.5%) was higher than that in those aged 50–60 years (≤ 43.7%). Patients with DM in rural areas were more likely to have DR than those in urban areas (56.2% vs. 35.6%, P < 0.001). DR prevalence in Pingdingshan City (68.4%) was significantly higher than in other cities. The prevalence of DR in patients who had DM for ≥ 5 years was higher than in other groups (P < 0.001). About 33.07% of DM patients had both diabetic maculopathy and DR, and 36.02% had both diabetic maculopathy and cataracts. The number of strong rules in patients ≥ 60 years old was more than those in people under 60 in age, and those in rural areas had more strong rules than those in urban areas. DM patients with one or more eye diseases are at higher risks of other eye diseases than general DM patients. These association rules are affected by factors such as age, region, disease duration, and DR severity.
format	article
author	Xi Yao Xiaoting Pei Yingrui Yang Hongmei Zhang Mengting Xia Ranran Huang Yuming Wang Zhijie Li
author_facet	Xi Yao Xiaoting Pei Yingrui Yang Hongmei Zhang Mengting Xia Ranran Huang Yuming Wang Zhijie Li
author_sort	Xi Yao
title	Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
title_short	Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
title_full	Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
title_fullStr	Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
title_full_unstemmed	Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
title_sort	distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c4d18db0a9f7464aa9928b1932844234
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Distribution of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus patients and its association rules with other eye diseases

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