Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon

Abstract. Prabowo H, Rahardjo BT, Mudjiono G, Rizali A. 2021. Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon. Biodiversitas 22: 4002-4010. Sugar production in Indonesia faces several challenges such as infestation of pests and dise...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Heri Prabowo, Bambang Tri Rahardjo, Gatot Mudjiono, Akhmad Rizali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	habitat manipulation, diversity, pest, sugarcane Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c4e6eb32f3504e6daddbf00256c459c8
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:c4e6eb32f3504e6daddbf00256c459c8
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c4e6eb32f3504e6daddbf00256c459c82021-11-22T12:18:55ZImpact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220948https://doaj.org/article/c4e6eb32f3504e6daddbf00256c459c82021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8700https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Prabowo H, Rahardjo BT, Mudjiono G, Rizali A. 2021. Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon. Biodiversitas 22: 4002-4010. Sugar production in Indonesia faces several challenges such as infestation of pests and diseases that lead to decline in sugarcane production and productivity. In order to overcome the loss of yields from the presence of pests, alternative new approaches are sought by solving of the problem that can have a sustainable impact by applying habitat manipulation. Habitat manipulation changes the diversity and density of arthropods populations in agro-ecosystem. In the concept of managing agroecosystems with habitat manipulation, it is hoped that the development of agro-ecosystem resilience against pest management will be expected to be suistainable. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of arthropods in the research area for 20 weeks after the management of agro-ecosystems through habitat manipulation. The arthropods in all the traps were dominated by Collembola, Diptera, Coleoptera, Aranea, and Hymenoptera. There were 44 genera that belong to predators and 8 species are belonging to parasitoids. The diversity index of Shannon-Wiener (H '), Simpson Dominance (C) and Species Evenness (E) was not significantly different between treatment and control, but habitat manipulation treatment was able to increase the number of detritivores, predators, parasitoids, and pollinators by 38.81; 43.88; 58.4; and 75.35%. The full role of arthropods in the food chain of the sugarcane ecosystem has been identified and efforts are needed to optimize the role of natural enemies in the agroecosystem to maintain ecosystem stability. Habitat manipulation can increase the number of beneficial insect populations in short run, but it might take time to increase their diversity in agroecosystem.Heri PrabowoBambang Tri RahardjoGatot MudjionoAkhmad RizaliMBI & UNS Soloarticlehabitat manipulation, diversity, pest, sugarcaneBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	habitat manipulation, diversity, pest, sugarcane Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	habitat manipulation, diversity, pest, sugarcane Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Heri Prabowo Bambang Tri Rahardjo Gatot Mudjiono Akhmad Rizali Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
description	Abstract. Prabowo H, Rahardjo BT, Mudjiono G, Rizali A. 2021. Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon. Biodiversitas 22: 4002-4010. Sugar production in Indonesia faces several challenges such as infestation of pests and diseases that lead to decline in sugarcane production and productivity. In order to overcome the loss of yields from the presence of pests, alternative new approaches are sought by solving of the problem that can have a sustainable impact by applying habitat manipulation. Habitat manipulation changes the diversity and density of arthropods populations in agro-ecosystem. In the concept of managing agroecosystems with habitat manipulation, it is hoped that the development of agro-ecosystem resilience against pest management will be expected to be suistainable. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of arthropods in the research area for 20 weeks after the management of agro-ecosystems through habitat manipulation. The arthropods in all the traps were dominated by Collembola, Diptera, Coleoptera, Aranea, and Hymenoptera. There were 44 genera that belong to predators and 8 species are belonging to parasitoids. The diversity index of Shannon-Wiener (H '), Simpson Dominance (C) and Species Evenness (E) was not significantly different between treatment and control, but habitat manipulation treatment was able to increase the number of detritivores, predators, parasitoids, and pollinators by 38.81; 43.88; 58.4; and 75.35%. The full role of arthropods in the food chain of the sugarcane ecosystem has been identified and efforts are needed to optimize the role of natural enemies in the agroecosystem to maintain ecosystem stability. Habitat manipulation can increase the number of beneficial insect populations in short run, but it might take time to increase their diversity in agroecosystem.
format	article
author	Heri Prabowo Bambang Tri Rahardjo Gatot Mudjiono Akhmad Rizali
author_facet	Heri Prabowo Bambang Tri Rahardjo Gatot Mudjiono Akhmad Rizali
author_sort	Heri Prabowo
title	Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
title_short	Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
title_full	Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
title_fullStr	Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
title_sort	impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c4e6eb32f3504e6daddbf00256c459c8
work_keys_str_mv	AT heriprabowo impactofhabitatmanipulationonthediversityandabundanceofbeneficialandpestarthropodsinsugarcaneratoon AT bambangtrirahardjo impactofhabitatmanipulationonthediversityandabundanceofbeneficialandpestarthropodsinsugarcaneratoon AT gatotmudjiono impactofhabitatmanipulationonthediversityandabundanceofbeneficialandpestarthropodsinsugarcaneratoon AT akhmadrizali impactofhabitatmanipulationonthediversityandabundanceofbeneficialandpestarthropodsinsugarcaneratoon
_version_	1718417638662602752

Impact of habitat manipulation on the diversity and abundance of beneficial and pest arthropods in sugarcane ratoon

Ejemplares similares