Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer

Objective: To define the factors that determine survival after extrapelvic recurrence in patients with endometrioid type endometrial cancer (EC).objective Materials and methods: Clinicopathological and survival data of surgically treated endometrioid type EC patients who recurred outside pelvis were...

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Autores principales: Fatih Kilic, Mehmet Unsal, Caner Cakir, Dilek Yuksel, Cigdem Kilic, Riza Dur, Gunsu Kimyon Comert, Taner Turan, Osman Turkmen
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c51640ef41d74264bb9ad6cc67d38519
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c51640ef41d74264bb9ad6cc67d385192021-11-18T04:44:42ZPrognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer1028-455910.1016/j.tjog.2021.09.013https://doaj.org/article/c51640ef41d74264bb9ad6cc67d385192021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455921002539https://doaj.org/toc/1028-4559Objective: To define the factors that determine survival after extrapelvic recurrence in patients with endometrioid type endometrial cancer (EC).objective Materials and methods: Clinicopathological and survival data of surgically treated endometrioid type EC patients who recurred outside pelvis were reviewed. Patients who had non-endometrioid tumor, sarcomatous component in the final pathology and synchronous tumor were excluded. The period from surgery to recurrence was defined as time to recurrence (TTR) and the period from recurrence to death or last visit was defined as post-recurrence survival (PRS). Results: Sixty-six patients with extrapelvic recurrence were included in the study. No residual disease was achieved in all patients at initial surgery. Median TTR was 18 months (range, 2–84). Recurrence developed within 1 year in 24 (36.4%) patients and between 13 and 24 months in 22 (33.3%) patients. Fifty-three of 66 patients (80.3%) had extraabdominal recurrence. The 2-year PRS of the all cohort with extrapelvic recurrence was 56%. In the univariate analysis, advanced FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, adnexal metastasis and short TTR were associated with diminished PRS (p < 0.05). The salvage chemotherapy for recurrence had a tendency to be associated with improved PRS in the univariate analysis. Two-year survival was 81% and 37% in the patients who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy, respectively (p = 0.057). Conclusion: Almost half of the patients with extrapelvic recurrence died of disease within 2 years. Chemotherapy seemed to be more effective than radiotherapy as the salvage therapy of extrapelvic recurrences.Fatih KilicMehmet UnsalCaner CakirDilek YukselCigdem KilicRiza DurGunsu Kimyon ComertTaner TuranOsman TurkmenElsevierarticleExtrapelvic recurrenceEndometrioid tumorEndometrial cancerSurvivalGynecology and obstetricsRG1-991ENTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol 60, Iss 6, Pp 1023-1030 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Extrapelvic recurrence
Endometrioid tumor
Endometrial cancer
Survival
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
spellingShingle Extrapelvic recurrence
Endometrioid tumor
Endometrial cancer
Survival
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Fatih Kilic
Mehmet Unsal
Caner Cakir
Dilek Yuksel
Cigdem Kilic
Riza Dur
Gunsu Kimyon Comert
Taner Turan
Osman Turkmen
Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
description Objective: To define the factors that determine survival after extrapelvic recurrence in patients with endometrioid type endometrial cancer (EC).objective Materials and methods: Clinicopathological and survival data of surgically treated endometrioid type EC patients who recurred outside pelvis were reviewed. Patients who had non-endometrioid tumor, sarcomatous component in the final pathology and synchronous tumor were excluded. The period from surgery to recurrence was defined as time to recurrence (TTR) and the period from recurrence to death or last visit was defined as post-recurrence survival (PRS). Results: Sixty-six patients with extrapelvic recurrence were included in the study. No residual disease was achieved in all patients at initial surgery. Median TTR was 18 months (range, 2–84). Recurrence developed within 1 year in 24 (36.4%) patients and between 13 and 24 months in 22 (33.3%) patients. Fifty-three of 66 patients (80.3%) had extraabdominal recurrence. The 2-year PRS of the all cohort with extrapelvic recurrence was 56%. In the univariate analysis, advanced FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, adnexal metastasis and short TTR were associated with diminished PRS (p < 0.05). The salvage chemotherapy for recurrence had a tendency to be associated with improved PRS in the univariate analysis. Two-year survival was 81% and 37% in the patients who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy, respectively (p = 0.057). Conclusion: Almost half of the patients with extrapelvic recurrence died of disease within 2 years. Chemotherapy seemed to be more effective than radiotherapy as the salvage therapy of extrapelvic recurrences.
format article
author Fatih Kilic
Mehmet Unsal
Caner Cakir
Dilek Yuksel
Cigdem Kilic
Riza Dur
Gunsu Kimyon Comert
Taner Turan
Osman Turkmen
author_facet Fatih Kilic
Mehmet Unsal
Caner Cakir
Dilek Yuksel
Cigdem Kilic
Riza Dur
Gunsu Kimyon Comert
Taner Turan
Osman Turkmen
author_sort Fatih Kilic
title Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
title_short Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
title_full Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
title_fullStr Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
title_sort prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c51640ef41d74264bb9ad6cc67d38519
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