Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics

<i>Lonicera maackii</i> (Caprifoliaceae) is a large, upright shrub with fruits that contain many bioactive compounds. Flavonoids are common active substances in <i>L. maackii</i>. However, there is a dearth of information about the accumulation of these flavonoids and their p...

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Autores principales: Zengxing Qi, Ran Zhao, Jing Xu, Yanrui Ge, Ruofan Li, Ruili Li
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c54dee78cb61423f97320c6b03e1a0c72021-11-25T18:28:24ZAccumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics10.3390/molecules262269131420-3049https://doaj.org/article/c54dee78cb61423f97320c6b03e1a0c72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6913https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049<i>Lonicera maackii</i> (Caprifoliaceae) is a large, upright shrub with fruits that contain many bioactive compounds. Flavonoids are common active substances in <i>L. maackii</i>. However, there is a dearth of information about the accumulation of these flavonoids and their possible medicinal value. We used targeted metabolomics analysis based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) to analyze five developmental stages of <i>L. maackii</i> fruit. A total of 438 metabolites were identified in the five developmental stages, including 81 flavonoids and derivatives. The 81 flavonoids included 25 flavones and derivatives, 35 flavonols and derivatives, two isoflavones, three cyanidins and derivatives, eight procyanidins, and eight flavanones. In addition, we outlined the putative flavonoid biosynthesis pathway and screened their upstream metabolites. More importantly, we analyzed the accumulation patterns of several typical flavones and flavonols. The results reported here improved our understanding of the dynamic changes in flavonoids during fruit development and contributed to making full use of the medicinal value of <i>L. maackii</i> fruit.Zengxing QiRan ZhaoJing XuYanrui GeRuofan LiRuili LiMDPI AGarticle<i>Lonicera maackii</i>flavonoidsUPLC-MS/MStargeted metabolomics analysisOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6913, p 6913 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Lonicera maackii</i>
flavonoids
UPLC-MS/MS
targeted metabolomics analysis
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle <i>Lonicera maackii</i>
flavonoids
UPLC-MS/MS
targeted metabolomics analysis
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Zengxing Qi
Ran Zhao
Jing Xu
Yanrui Ge
Ruofan Li
Ruili Li
Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics
description <i>Lonicera maackii</i> (Caprifoliaceae) is a large, upright shrub with fruits that contain many bioactive compounds. Flavonoids are common active substances in <i>L. maackii</i>. However, there is a dearth of information about the accumulation of these flavonoids and their possible medicinal value. We used targeted metabolomics analysis based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) to analyze five developmental stages of <i>L. maackii</i> fruit. A total of 438 metabolites were identified in the five developmental stages, including 81 flavonoids and derivatives. The 81 flavonoids included 25 flavones and derivatives, 35 flavonols and derivatives, two isoflavones, three cyanidins and derivatives, eight procyanidins, and eight flavanones. In addition, we outlined the putative flavonoid biosynthesis pathway and screened their upstream metabolites. More importantly, we analyzed the accumulation patterns of several typical flavones and flavonols. The results reported here improved our understanding of the dynamic changes in flavonoids during fruit development and contributed to making full use of the medicinal value of <i>L. maackii</i> fruit.
format article
author Zengxing Qi
Ran Zhao
Jing Xu
Yanrui Ge
Ruofan Li
Ruili Li
author_facet Zengxing Qi
Ran Zhao
Jing Xu
Yanrui Ge
Ruofan Li
Ruili Li
author_sort Zengxing Qi
title Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics
title_short Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics
title_full Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics
title_fullStr Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics
title_full_unstemmed Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of <i>Lonicera maackii</i> Determined by Metabolomics
title_sort accumulation pattern of flavonoids during fruit development of <i>lonicera maackii</i> determined by metabolomics
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c54dee78cb61423f97320c6b03e1a0c7
work_keys_str_mv AT zengxingqi accumulationpatternofflavonoidsduringfruitdevelopmentofiloniceramaackiiideterminedbymetabolomics
AT ranzhao accumulationpatternofflavonoidsduringfruitdevelopmentofiloniceramaackiiideterminedbymetabolomics
AT jingxu accumulationpatternofflavonoidsduringfruitdevelopmentofiloniceramaackiiideterminedbymetabolomics
AT yanruige accumulationpatternofflavonoidsduringfruitdevelopmentofiloniceramaackiiideterminedbymetabolomics
AT ruofanli accumulationpatternofflavonoidsduringfruitdevelopmentofiloniceramaackiiideterminedbymetabolomics
AT ruilili accumulationpatternofflavonoidsduringfruitdevelopmentofiloniceramaackiiideterminedbymetabolomics
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