Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam

Abstract Recent discoveries of two-dimensional transitional metal based materials have emerged as an excellent candidate for fabricating nanostructured flame-retardants. Herein, we report an eco-friendly flame-retardant for flexible polyurethane foam (PUF), which is synthesised by hybridising MXene...

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Autores principales: Bo Lin, Anthony Chun Yin Yuen, Timothy Bo Yuan Chen, Bin Yu, Wei Yang, Jin Zhang, Yin Yao, Shuying Wu, Chun Hui Wang, Guan Heng Yeoh
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c5534df2b35d4f3596bb2173b5679a05
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c5534df2b35d4f3596bb2173b5679a052021-12-02T15:54:13ZExperimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam10.1038/s41598-021-84083-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c5534df2b35d4f3596bb2173b5679a052021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84083-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recent discoveries of two-dimensional transitional metal based materials have emerged as an excellent candidate for fabricating nanostructured flame-retardants. Herein, we report an eco-friendly flame-retardant for flexible polyurethane foam (PUF), which is synthesised by hybridising MXene (Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 ) with biomass materials including phytic acid (PA), casein, pectin, and chitosan (CH). Results show that coating PUFs with 3 layers of CH/PA/Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 via layer-by-layer approach reduces the peak heat release and total smoke release by 51.1% and 84.8%, respectively. These exceptional improvements exceed those achieved by a CH/Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 coating. To further understand the fundamental flame and smoke reduction phenomena, a pyrolysis model with surface regression was developed to simulate the flame propagation and char layer. A genetic algorithm was utilised to determine optimum parameters describing the thermal degradation rate. The superior flame-retardancy of CH/PA/Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 was originated from the shielding and charring effects of the hybrid MXene with biomass materials containing aromatic rings, phenolic and phosphorous compounds.Bo LinAnthony Chun Yin YuenTimothy Bo Yuan ChenBin YuWei YangJin ZhangYin YaoShuying WuChun Hui WangGuan Heng YeohNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Bo Lin
Anthony Chun Yin Yuen
Timothy Bo Yuan Chen
Bin Yu
Wei Yang
Jin Zhang
Yin Yao
Shuying Wu
Chun Hui Wang
Guan Heng Yeoh
Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
description Abstract Recent discoveries of two-dimensional transitional metal based materials have emerged as an excellent candidate for fabricating nanostructured flame-retardants. Herein, we report an eco-friendly flame-retardant for flexible polyurethane foam (PUF), which is synthesised by hybridising MXene (Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 ) with biomass materials including phytic acid (PA), casein, pectin, and chitosan (CH). Results show that coating PUFs with 3 layers of CH/PA/Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 via layer-by-layer approach reduces the peak heat release and total smoke release by 51.1% and 84.8%, respectively. These exceptional improvements exceed those achieved by a CH/Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 coating. To further understand the fundamental flame and smoke reduction phenomena, a pyrolysis model with surface regression was developed to simulate the flame propagation and char layer. A genetic algorithm was utilised to determine optimum parameters describing the thermal degradation rate. The superior flame-retardancy of CH/PA/Ti $$_3\hbox {C}_2$$ 3 C 2 was originated from the shielding and charring effects of the hybrid MXene with biomass materials containing aromatic rings, phenolic and phosphorous compounds.
format article
author Bo Lin
Anthony Chun Yin Yuen
Timothy Bo Yuan Chen
Bin Yu
Wei Yang
Jin Zhang
Yin Yao
Shuying Wu
Chun Hui Wang
Guan Heng Yeoh
author_facet Bo Lin
Anthony Chun Yin Yuen
Timothy Bo Yuan Chen
Bin Yu
Wei Yang
Jin Zhang
Yin Yao
Shuying Wu
Chun Hui Wang
Guan Heng Yeoh
author_sort Bo Lin
title Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
title_short Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
title_full Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
title_fullStr Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of MXene/Chitosan/Phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
title_sort experimental and numerical perspective on the fire performance of mxene/chitosan/phytic acid coated flexible polyurethane foam
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c5534df2b35d4f3596bb2173b5679a05
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