Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism

Abstract Prokaryotic NaV channels are tetramers and eukaryotic NaV channels consist of a single subunit containing four domains. Each monomer/domain contains six transmembrane segments (S1-S6), S1-S4 being the voltage-sensor domain and S5-S6 the pore domain. A crystal structure of NaVMs, a prokaryot...

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Autores principales: Olfat A. Malak, Fayal Abderemane-Ali, Yue Wei, Fabien C. Coyan, Gilyane Pontus, David Shaya, Céline Marionneau, Gildas Loussouarn
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c55713584dc441e5873be97cf8de96112021-12-02T18:17:55ZUp-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism10.1038/s41598-020-62615-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c55713584dc441e5873be97cf8de96112020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62615-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Prokaryotic NaV channels are tetramers and eukaryotic NaV channels consist of a single subunit containing four domains. Each monomer/domain contains six transmembrane segments (S1-S6), S1-S4 being the voltage-sensor domain and S5-S6 the pore domain. A crystal structure of NaVMs, a prokaryotic NaV channel, suggests that the S4-S5 linker (S4-S5L) interacts with the C-terminus of S6 (S6T) to stabilize the gate in the open state. However, in several voltage-gated potassium channels, using specific S4-S5L-mimicking peptides, we previously demonstrated that S4-S5L/S6T interaction stabilizes the gate in the closed state. Here, we used the same strategy on another prokaryotic NaV channel, NaVSp1, to test whether equivalent peptides stabilize the channel in the open or closed state. A NaVSp1-specific S4-S5L peptide, containing the residues supposed to interact with S6T according to the NaVMs structure, induced both an increase in NaVSp1 current density and a negative shift in the activation curve, consistent with S4-S5L stabilizing the open state. Using this approach on a human NaV channel, hNaV1.4, and testing 12 hNaV1.4 S4-S5L peptides, we identified four activating S4-S5L peptides. These results suggest that, in eukaryotic NaV channels, the S4-S5L of DI, DII and DIII domains allosterically modulate the activation gate and stabilize its open state.Olfat A. MalakFayal Abderemane-AliYue WeiFabien C. CoyanGilyane PontusDavid ShayaCéline MarionneauGildas LoussouarnNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Olfat A. Malak
Fayal Abderemane-Ali
Yue Wei
Fabien C. Coyan
Gilyane Pontus
David Shaya
Céline Marionneau
Gildas Loussouarn
Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
description Abstract Prokaryotic NaV channels are tetramers and eukaryotic NaV channels consist of a single subunit containing four domains. Each monomer/domain contains six transmembrane segments (S1-S6), S1-S4 being the voltage-sensor domain and S5-S6 the pore domain. A crystal structure of NaVMs, a prokaryotic NaV channel, suggests that the S4-S5 linker (S4-S5L) interacts with the C-terminus of S6 (S6T) to stabilize the gate in the open state. However, in several voltage-gated potassium channels, using specific S4-S5L-mimicking peptides, we previously demonstrated that S4-S5L/S6T interaction stabilizes the gate in the closed state. Here, we used the same strategy on another prokaryotic NaV channel, NaVSp1, to test whether equivalent peptides stabilize the channel in the open or closed state. A NaVSp1-specific S4-S5L peptide, containing the residues supposed to interact with S6T according to the NaVMs structure, induced both an increase in NaVSp1 current density and a negative shift in the activation curve, consistent with S4-S5L stabilizing the open state. Using this approach on a human NaV channel, hNaV1.4, and testing 12 hNaV1.4 S4-S5L peptides, we identified four activating S4-S5L peptides. These results suggest that, in eukaryotic NaV channels, the S4-S5L of DI, DII and DIII domains allosterically modulate the activation gate and stabilize its open state.
format article
author Olfat A. Malak
Fayal Abderemane-Ali
Yue Wei
Fabien C. Coyan
Gilyane Pontus
David Shaya
Céline Marionneau
Gildas Loussouarn
author_facet Olfat A. Malak
Fayal Abderemane-Ali
Yue Wei
Fabien C. Coyan
Gilyane Pontus
David Shaya
Céline Marionneau
Gildas Loussouarn
author_sort Olfat A. Malak
title Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
title_short Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
title_full Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
title_fullStr Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking S4-S5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
title_sort up-regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by peptides mimicking s4-s5 linkers reveals a variation of the ligand-receptor mechanism
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/c55713584dc441e5873be97cf8de9611
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