Overcoming limitations in the availability of swabs systems used for SARS-CoV-2 laboratory diagnostics

Abstract The diagnosis of COVID-19 relies on the direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory specimens by RT-PCR. The pandemic spread of the disease caused an imbalance between demand and supply of materials and reagents needed for diagnostic purposes including swab sets. In a comparative effe...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Manfred Nairz, Rosa Bellmann-Weiler, Miriam Ladstätter, Falko Schüllner, Martina Zimmermann, Anna-Maria Koller, Silvia Blunder, Helene Naschberger, Werner Klotz, Manfred Herold, Sylvia Kerndler, Martina Jeske, David Haschka, Verena Petzer, Andrea Schroll, Thomas Sonnweber, Ivan Tancevski, Gernot Fritsche, Mariana E. G. de Araujo, Taras Stasyk, Lukas A. Huber, Andrea Griesmacher, Igor Theurl, Günter Weiss
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c56c694f023548f3a8774472903a47bc
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract The diagnosis of COVID-19 relies on the direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory specimens by RT-PCR. The pandemic spread of the disease caused an imbalance between demand and supply of materials and reagents needed for diagnostic purposes including swab sets. In a comparative effectiveness study, we conducted serial follow-up swabs in hospitalized laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients. We assessed the diagnostic performance of an in-house system developed according to recommendations by the US CDC. In a total of 96 serial swabs, we found significant differences in the accuracy of the different swab systems to generate a positive result in SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR, ranging from around 50 to 80%. Of note, an in-house swab system was superior to most commercially available sets as reflected by significantly lower Ct values of viral genes. Thus, a simple combination of broadly available materials may enable diagnostic laboratories to bypass global limitations in the supply of swab sets.