Optogenetic excitation of cholinergic inputs to hippocampus primes future contextual fear associations

Abstract Learning about context is essential for appropriate behavioral strategies, but important contingencies may not arise during initial learning. A variant of contextual fear conditioning, context pre-exposure facilitation, allows us to directly test the relationship between novelty-induced ace...

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Autores principales: Sarah Hersman, Jesse Cushman, Noah Lemelson, Kate Wassum, Shahrdad Lotfipour, Michael S. Fanselow
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c57996a3fc624abba2c492e3c3a6b4c9
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Sumario:Abstract Learning about context is essential for appropriate behavioral strategies, but important contingencies may not arise during initial learning. A variant of contextual fear conditioning, context pre-exposure facilitation, allows us to directly test the relationship between novelty-induced acetylcholine release and later contextual associability. We demonstrate that optogenetically-enhanced acetylcholine during initial contextual exploration leads to stronger fear after subsequent pairing with shock, suggesting that novelty-induced acetylcholine release primes future contextual associations.