Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types

Compost application is a promising approach to improve soil fertility and the sustainability of plant production, but different types of compost may vary in their efficiency. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of traditional compost, vermicompost, and material composted with a...

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Autores principales:	M.W. Bezabeh, M.H. Hailemariam, T.A. Sogn, S. Eich-Greatorex
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Effective microorganisms Vermicompost Traditional compost Faba bean yield Nutrient uptake Partial budget analysis Agriculture (General) S1-972 Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c587f679e6c843058780207c90b5dd2f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c587f679e6c843058780207c90b5dd2f2021-11-20T05:13:48ZYield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types2666-154310.1016/j.jafr.2021.100237https://doaj.org/article/c587f679e6c843058780207c90b5dd2f2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154321001393https://doaj.org/toc/2666-1543Compost application is a promising approach to improve soil fertility and the sustainability of plant production, but different types of compost may vary in their efficiency. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of traditional compost, vermicompost, and material composted with additional effective microorganisms (EM) on faba bean yield and related properties. The compost treatments were applied at three nitrogen levels (18, 27, and 36 kg ha−1) and compared to mineral fertilizer alone or in combination with compost in a two-factor randomized complete block design with four replicates. The economic effects of the different composts were assessed using partial budget analysis.All three composts resulted in significantly higher grain and biomass yields, as well as nutrient uptake into grain compared to mineral fertilizer. This was reflected in a higher number of nodules and higher residual soil nitrogen in the compost treatments. However, EM and vermicompost were most efficient, with a yield of approximately 3.6 and 3.45 t ha −1, respectively, compared to traditional compost with a yield of 3.1 t. Similar results were found for other investigated properties. The economic analysis revealed that EM compost application at medium and high nitrogen rates was the most profitable among the treatments, with marginal rates of return varying between approximately 790 and 2800%.M.W. BezabehM.H. HailemariamT.A. SognS. Eich-GreatorexElsevierarticleEffective microorganismsVermicompostTraditional compostFaba bean yieldNutrient uptakePartial budget analysisAgriculture (General)S1-972Nutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENJournal of Agriculture and Food Research, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100237- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Effective microorganisms Vermicompost Traditional compost Faba bean yield Nutrient uptake Partial budget analysis Agriculture (General) S1-972 Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	Effective microorganisms Vermicompost Traditional compost Faba bean yield Nutrient uptake Partial budget analysis Agriculture (General) S1-972 Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 M.W. Bezabeh M.H. Hailemariam T.A. Sogn S. Eich-Greatorex Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
description	Compost application is a promising approach to improve soil fertility and the sustainability of plant production, but different types of compost may vary in their efficiency. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of traditional compost, vermicompost, and material composted with additional effective microorganisms (EM) on faba bean yield and related properties. The compost treatments were applied at three nitrogen levels (18, 27, and 36 kg ha−1) and compared to mineral fertilizer alone or in combination with compost in a two-factor randomized complete block design with four replicates. The economic effects of the different composts were assessed using partial budget analysis.All three composts resulted in significantly higher grain and biomass yields, as well as nutrient uptake into grain compared to mineral fertilizer. This was reflected in a higher number of nodules and higher residual soil nitrogen in the compost treatments. However, EM and vermicompost were most efficient, with a yield of approximately 3.6 and 3.45 t ha −1, respectively, compared to traditional compost with a yield of 3.1 t. Similar results were found for other investigated properties. The economic analysis revealed that EM compost application at medium and high nitrogen rates was the most profitable among the treatments, with marginal rates of return varying between approximately 790 and 2800%.
format	article
author	M.W. Bezabeh M.H. Hailemariam T.A. Sogn S. Eich-Greatorex
author_facet	M.W. Bezabeh M.H. Hailemariam T.A. Sogn S. Eich-Greatorex
author_sort	M.W. Bezabeh
title	Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
title_short	Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
title_full	Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
title_fullStr	Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
title_full_unstemmed	Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
title_sort	yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (vicia faba l.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c587f679e6c843058780207c90b5dd2f
work_keys_str_mv	AT mwbezabeh yieldnutrientuptakeandeconomicreturnoffababeanviciafabalincalcareoussoilasaffectedbycomposttypes AT mhhailemariam yieldnutrientuptakeandeconomicreturnoffababeanviciafabalincalcareoussoilasaffectedbycomposttypes AT tasogn yieldnutrientuptakeandeconomicreturnoffababeanviciafabalincalcareoussoilasaffectedbycomposttypes AT seichgreatorex yieldnutrientuptakeandeconomicreturnoffababeanviciafabalincalcareoussoilasaffectedbycomposttypes
_version_	1718419507993640960

Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types

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