Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Diabetes mellitus [DM] is one of the most widespread chronic diseases. It is commonly known by its serious vascular complications including micro-vascular [as retinopathy] and macro-vascular [as ischemic heart diseases] complications. So, a correlation between those complications may be...

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Autores principales:	Mohamed Attia, Moahmed Elraghy, Akram Elgazar, Sherif Nayel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) 2020
Materias:	coronary artery disease diabetes mellitus diabetic retinopathy coronary angiography prediction Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c5895a1c95fb46dabbc7debb76511835
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c5895a1c95fb46dabbc7debb765118352021-12-02T15:22:19ZCorrelation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus2636-41742682-378010.21608/ijma.2019.63391https://doaj.org/article/c5895a1c95fb46dabbc7debb765118352020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_63391_42b27993c1a46f365f49a1706cc16e24.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2636-4174https://doaj.org/toc/2682-3780Background: Diabetes mellitus [DM] is one of the most widespread chronic diseases. It is commonly known by its serious vascular complications including micro-vascular [as retinopathy] and macro-vascular [as ischemic heart diseases] complications. So, a correlation between those complications may be found. Aim of the work: To investigate the correlation between diabetic retinopathy and increased risk of coronary artery diseases. Patients and methods: This study enrolled fifty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [DM] who were referred for coronary angiography. Full History, clinical examination, biochemical tests, electrocardiography [ECG], Echocardiography, coronary angiography and fundus examination were carried out. Diabetic retinopathy was detected and classified; patients were classified into two groups: a group [A] with diabetic retinopathy [DR] and a group [B] without diabetic retinopathy. Coronary diseases were assisted by coronary angiography using two different scores. Results: Population characters, including age, risk factors, duration of DM, lipid profile, angiography scores, were comparable between the two study groups. Patients in group [A] had significantly higher number of diseased vessels and higher Gensini score than those of Group [B]. The correlation was significant between the presence of the DR and both the number of diseased vessels [r = 0.532 P < 0.001] and Gensini score [r = 0.881, P < 0.001]. Conclusion: The diabetic retinopathy is a serious risk factor for increasing the severity of coronary artery diseases and can consider as a predictor of CHD in patients with DR.Mohamed AttiaMoahmed ElraghyAkram ElgazarSherif NayelAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)articlecoronary artery diseasediabetes mellitusdiabetic retinopathycoronary angiographypredictionMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Medical Arts, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 204-210 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	coronary artery disease diabetes mellitus diabetic retinopathy coronary angiography prediction Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	coronary artery disease diabetes mellitus diabetic retinopathy coronary angiography prediction Medicine (General) R5-920 Mohamed Attia Moahmed Elraghy Akram Elgazar Sherif Nayel Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
description	Background: Diabetes mellitus [DM] is one of the most widespread chronic diseases. It is commonly known by its serious vascular complications including micro-vascular [as retinopathy] and macro-vascular [as ischemic heart diseases] complications. So, a correlation between those complications may be found. Aim of the work: To investigate the correlation between diabetic retinopathy and increased risk of coronary artery diseases. Patients and methods: This study enrolled fifty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [DM] who were referred for coronary angiography. Full History, clinical examination, biochemical tests, electrocardiography [ECG], Echocardiography, coronary angiography and fundus examination were carried out. Diabetic retinopathy was detected and classified; patients were classified into two groups: a group [A] with diabetic retinopathy [DR] and a group [B] without diabetic retinopathy. Coronary diseases were assisted by coronary angiography using two different scores. Results: Population characters, including age, risk factors, duration of DM, lipid profile, angiography scores, were comparable between the two study groups. Patients in group [A] had significantly higher number of diseased vessels and higher Gensini score than those of Group [B]. The correlation was significant between the presence of the DR and both the number of diseased vessels [r = 0.532 P < 0.001] and Gensini score [r = 0.881, P < 0.001]. Conclusion: The diabetic retinopathy is a serious risk factor for increasing the severity of coronary artery diseases and can consider as a predictor of CHD in patients with DR.
format	article
author	Mohamed Attia Moahmed Elraghy Akram Elgazar Sherif Nayel
author_facet	Mohamed Attia Moahmed Elraghy Akram Elgazar Sherif Nayel
author_sort	Mohamed Attia
title	Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_short	Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_full	Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr	Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed	Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort	correlation between diabetic retinopathy and the severity of coronary artery disease determined by coronary angiography in patients with type ii diabetes mellitus
publisher	Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c5895a1c95fb46dabbc7debb76511835
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Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and The Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Determined by Coronary Angiography in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

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