Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS

Abstract Once printed, books are always accompanied by the smells of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are continuously emitted not only by inks but also by papers themselves throughout their lives. Although the VOCs from papers may bring mild discomfort to readers, they are considered as very...

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Autores principales:	Li Ding, Qin Yang, Jianhui Liu, Zheng Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	SPME-GC/MS VOCs Handmade paper Degradation Fine Arts N Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c58ca910932b44a3ad85c8326969fd64
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c58ca910932b44a3ad85c8326969fd642021-11-21T12:07:11ZEvaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS10.1186/s40494-021-00626-w2050-7445https://doaj.org/article/c58ca910932b44a3ad85c8326969fd642021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00626-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2050-7445Abstract Once printed, books are always accompanied by the smells of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are continuously emitted not only by inks but also by papers themselves throughout their lives. Although the VOCs from papers may bring mild discomfort to readers, they are considered as very important factors that feature the degradation of papers and show potential applications in cultural relic appraisal. In this study, an analytical approach based on solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) was proposed for the evaluation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by Chinese traditional handmade papers. The VOCs evaluations and artificial aging processes were both applied to recent-made papers and naturally aged papers from a traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting scroll (collected by the National Museum of China). To be noticed, a large number of aliphatic acids, aldehydes, ketones, furan derivatives, benzene series and terpenoid substances indicated that the VOCs signals not only reveal the degradation of paper but also tentatively reflect the storage environment along hundreds of years ago. The semi-quantitative evaluation of markers indicated that the historical paper is under a serious degradation due to the high capacity it releases. Our results provided a path way to get the degradation information of ancient paintings as well as potential realistic applications such as the conservation of paper-based relics and the environmental protection in libraries and museums.Li DingQin YangJianhui LiuZheng LeeSpringerOpenarticleSPME-GC/MSVOCsHandmade paperDegradationFine ArtsNAnalytical chemistryQD71-142ENHeritage Science, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	SPME-GC/MS VOCs Handmade paper Degradation Fine Arts N Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	SPME-GC/MS VOCs Handmade paper Degradation Fine Arts N Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Li Ding Qin Yang Jianhui Liu Zheng Lee Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
description	Abstract Once printed, books are always accompanied by the smells of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are continuously emitted not only by inks but also by papers themselves throughout their lives. Although the VOCs from papers may bring mild discomfort to readers, they are considered as very important factors that feature the degradation of papers and show potential applications in cultural relic appraisal. In this study, an analytical approach based on solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) was proposed for the evaluation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by Chinese traditional handmade papers. The VOCs evaluations and artificial aging processes were both applied to recent-made papers and naturally aged papers from a traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting scroll (collected by the National Museum of China). To be noticed, a large number of aliphatic acids, aldehydes, ketones, furan derivatives, benzene series and terpenoid substances indicated that the VOCs signals not only reveal the degradation of paper but also tentatively reflect the storage environment along hundreds of years ago. The semi-quantitative evaluation of markers indicated that the historical paper is under a serious degradation due to the high capacity it releases. Our results provided a path way to get the degradation information of ancient paintings as well as potential realistic applications such as the conservation of paper-based relics and the environmental protection in libraries and museums.
format	article
author	Li Ding Qin Yang Jianhui Liu Zheng Lee
author_facet	Li Ding Qin Yang Jianhui Liu Zheng Lee
author_sort	Li Ding
title	Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
title_short	Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
title_full	Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
title_fullStr	Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
title_sort	evaluating volatile organic compounds from chinese traditional handmade paper by spme-gc/ms
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c58ca910932b44a3ad85c8326969fd64
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Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS

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