Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében

Airbnb has grown very rapidly over the last decade and became a valid and important competitor of traditional accommodation providers. This growing importance calls for better understanding of the motivational factors of tourists’ and identifying why they choose Airbnb instead of other types of acco...

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Autores principales: Dudás, Gábor, Vida, György, Boros, Lajos
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
HU
Publicado: Publikon 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c5922b35cb254305977dd29f028850c1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c5922b35cb254305977dd29f028850c12021-11-15T08:32:07ZMiért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében10.15170/MG.2020.15.02.012062-1655https://doaj.org/article/c5922b35cb254305977dd29f028850c12020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://moderngeografia.eu/hu/miert-valasztjak-a-turistak-az-airbnb-t-motivacios-tenyezok-vizsgalata-magyar-utazok-koreben/https://doaj.org/toc/2062-1655Airbnb has grown very rapidly over the last decade and became a valid and important competitor of traditional accommodation providers. This growing importance calls for better understanding of the motivational factors of tourists’ and identifying why they choose Airbnb instead of other types of accommodations. Therefore, the purpose of the paper was to identify tourists’ motives for using Airbnb based on online survey conducted amongst Hungarian travellers. Using the responses from the online survey, the first exploratory factor analysis based on motivation statements revealed 4 motivation constructs – Interaction, Social responsibility, Functional attributes, Economic benefits – that drive the use of Airbnb among respondents, while a second factor analysis based on motivation factors revealed 5 motivation constructs: Reputation, Price & location, Capacity & availability, Booking conditions, and Amenities. The subsequent cluster analysis identified 5 distinct segments – Home Seekers, Money Savers, Conservative Consumers, Collaborative Consumers, Interactive Novelty Seekers – of Hungarian Airbnb guests. The results also showed that the top motivations of choosing Airbnb among respondents were low cost and location, and Airbnb users were primarily attracted by economic benefits and the possibility to reduce travel cost, while experiential advantages such as novelty, authenticity, or social responsibility proved to be secondary of importance.Dudás, GáborVida, GyörgyBoros, LajosPublikonarticleairbnbtravel motivationcluster analysistourismGeography. Anthropology. RecreationGENHUModern Geográfia, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 1-27 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
HU
topic airbnb
travel motivation
cluster analysis
tourism
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
spellingShingle airbnb
travel motivation
cluster analysis
tourism
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
Dudás, Gábor
Vida, György
Boros, Lajos
Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
description Airbnb has grown very rapidly over the last decade and became a valid and important competitor of traditional accommodation providers. This growing importance calls for better understanding of the motivational factors of tourists’ and identifying why they choose Airbnb instead of other types of accommodations. Therefore, the purpose of the paper was to identify tourists’ motives for using Airbnb based on online survey conducted amongst Hungarian travellers. Using the responses from the online survey, the first exploratory factor analysis based on motivation statements revealed 4 motivation constructs – Interaction, Social responsibility, Functional attributes, Economic benefits – that drive the use of Airbnb among respondents, while a second factor analysis based on motivation factors revealed 5 motivation constructs: Reputation, Price & location, Capacity & availability, Booking conditions, and Amenities. The subsequent cluster analysis identified 5 distinct segments – Home Seekers, Money Savers, Conservative Consumers, Collaborative Consumers, Interactive Novelty Seekers – of Hungarian Airbnb guests. The results also showed that the top motivations of choosing Airbnb among respondents were low cost and location, and Airbnb users were primarily attracted by economic benefits and the possibility to reduce travel cost, while experiential advantages such as novelty, authenticity, or social responsibility proved to be secondary of importance.
format article
author Dudás, Gábor
Vida, György
Boros, Lajos
author_facet Dudás, Gábor
Vida, György
Boros, Lajos
author_sort Dudás, Gábor
title Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
title_short Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
title_full Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
title_fullStr Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
title_full_unstemmed Miért választják a turisták az Airbnb-t? Motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
title_sort miért választják a turisták az airbnb-t? motivációs tényezők vizsgálata magyar utazók körében
publisher Publikon
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/c5922b35cb254305977dd29f028850c1
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AT vidagyorgy miertvalasztjakaturistakazairbnbtmotivaciostenyezokvizsgalatamagyarutazokkoreben
AT boroslajos miertvalasztjakaturistakazairbnbtmotivaciostenyezokvizsgalatamagyarutazokkoreben
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