Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia

Clazien Bouwmans,1 Caroline de Sonneville,1 Cornelis L Mulder,2,3 Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen11Institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, 3Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Rotterdam, the...

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Autores principales:	Bouwmans C, de Sonneville C, Mulder CL, Hakkaart-van Roijen L
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2015
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c5962ad0e3f24632ae9e1f787f2a7ad2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c5962ad0e3f24632ae9e1f787f2a7ad22021-12-02T07:03:36ZEmployment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/c5962ad0e3f24632ae9e1f787f2a7ad22015-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/employment-and-the-associated-impact-on-quality-of-life-in-people-diag-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Clazien Bouwmans,1 Caroline de Sonneville,1 Cornelis L Mulder,2,3 Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen11Institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, 3Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsAbstract: A systematic review was conducted to assess the employment rate of people with schizophrenia. Additionally, information from the selected studies concerning factors associated with employment and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was examined. Employment rates ranged from 4% to 50.4%. The studies differed considerably in design, patient settings, and methods of recruitment. The most frequently reported factors associated with employment were negative and cognitive symptoms, age of onset, and duration and course of the disease. Individual characteristics associated with unemployment were older age, lower education, and sex (female). Additionally, environmental factors, eg, the availability of welfare benefits and vocational support programs, seemed to play a role. Generally, being employed was positively associated with HRQoL. However, the causal direction of this association remained unclear, as studies on the bidirectional relationship between employment and HRQoL were lacking.Keywords: health-related quality of life, employment, work, unemployment, mental illness, patient characteristics, environmentBouwmans Cde Sonneville CMulder CLHakkaart-van Roijen LDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 2125-2142 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Bouwmans C de Sonneville C Mulder CL Hakkaart-van Roijen L Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
description	Clazien Bouwmans,1 Caroline de Sonneville,1 Cornelis L Mulder,2,3 Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen11Institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, 3Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsAbstract: A systematic review was conducted to assess the employment rate of people with schizophrenia. Additionally, information from the selected studies concerning factors associated with employment and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was examined. Employment rates ranged from 4% to 50.4%. The studies differed considerably in design, patient settings, and methods of recruitment. The most frequently reported factors associated with employment were negative and cognitive symptoms, age of onset, and duration and course of the disease. Individual characteristics associated with unemployment were older age, lower education, and sex (female). Additionally, environmental factors, eg, the availability of welfare benefits and vocational support programs, seemed to play a role. Generally, being employed was positively associated with HRQoL. However, the causal direction of this association remained unclear, as studies on the bidirectional relationship between employment and HRQoL were lacking.Keywords: health-related quality of life, employment, work, unemployment, mental illness, patient characteristics, environment
format	article
author	Bouwmans C de Sonneville C Mulder CL Hakkaart-van Roijen L
author_facet	Bouwmans C de Sonneville C Mulder CL Hakkaart-van Roijen L
author_sort	Bouwmans C
title	Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
title_short	Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
title_full	Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
title_fullStr	Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed	Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
title_sort	employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/c5962ad0e3f24632ae9e1f787f2a7ad2
work_keys_str_mv	AT bouwmansc employmentandtheassociatedimpactonqualityoflifeinpeoplediagnosedwithschizophrenia AT desonnevillec employmentandtheassociatedimpactonqualityoflifeinpeoplediagnosedwithschizophrenia AT muldercl employmentandtheassociatedimpactonqualityoflifeinpeoplediagnosedwithschizophrenia AT hakkaartvanroijenl employmentandtheassociatedimpactonqualityoflifeinpeoplediagnosedwithschizophrenia
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Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia

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