HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN

Objective: To determine whether the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) level are associated with socioeconomic strata among pregnant women belonging to different socioeconomic strata. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, National Ho...

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Autores principales:	Minal Akram, Shahnai Basharat, Muhammad Mustafa Qamar, Ayesha Basharat, Tanveer Ahmed, Sheraz Saleem
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2020
Materias:	body mass index hemoglobin pregnant women socioeconomic strata Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c5a644fd97714f53b9fe8b6c9ba25bc3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c5a644fd97714f53b9fe8b6c9ba25bc32021-12-02T19:13:09ZHEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMENdoi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70i6.31070030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/c5a644fd97714f53b9fe8b6c9ba25bc32020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3107https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine whether the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) level are associated with socioeconomic strata among pregnant women belonging to different socioeconomic strata. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, National Hospital & Medical Center, and Hameed Latif Hospital Lahore (Punjab; Pakistan), from Mar to Dec 2018. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 pregnant women of lower, middle and upper class; age range from 15-39 years. Women from all trimesters were included in the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data about participants of the study. Anthropometric measurements, body mass index (BMI), and hemoglobin (HB) level were evaluated in participants belonging to different socioeconomic status. Results: The study determined that 3% of participants were underweight, 29% had average weight, 45% belong to an overweight category, and 23% were obese as assessed based on BMI values. Hemoglobin level varied from 9.1 mg/dl to 11 mg/dl among participants of different socioeconomic strata. A significant association was observed between BMI, HB level, and socioeconomic status (p=0.000). However, there was no significant association observed between BMI and hemoglobin. Conclusion: It was concluded that the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) were significantly associated with socioeconomic conditions of pregnant women but showed no association with each other. This provided the potential for new avenues to improve health status during pregnancy.Minal AkramShahnai BasharatMuhammad Mustafa QamarAyesha BasharatTanveer AhmedSheraz SaleemArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlebody mass indexhemoglobinpregnant womensocioeconomic strataMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 6, Pp 1880-1884 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	body mass index hemoglobin pregnant women socioeconomic strata Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	body mass index hemoglobin pregnant women socioeconomic strata Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Minal Akram Shahnai Basharat Muhammad Mustafa Qamar Ayesha Basharat Tanveer Ahmed Sheraz Saleem HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
description	Objective: To determine whether the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) level are associated with socioeconomic strata among pregnant women belonging to different socioeconomic strata. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, National Hospital & Medical Center, and Hameed Latif Hospital Lahore (Punjab; Pakistan), from Mar to Dec 2018. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 pregnant women of lower, middle and upper class; age range from 15-39 years. Women from all trimesters were included in the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data about participants of the study. Anthropometric measurements, body mass index (BMI), and hemoglobin (HB) level were evaluated in participants belonging to different socioeconomic status. Results: The study determined that 3% of participants were underweight, 29% had average weight, 45% belong to an overweight category, and 23% were obese as assessed based on BMI values. Hemoglobin level varied from 9.1 mg/dl to 11 mg/dl among participants of different socioeconomic strata. A significant association was observed between BMI, HB level, and socioeconomic status (p=0.000). However, there was no significant association observed between BMI and hemoglobin. Conclusion: It was concluded that the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) were significantly associated with socioeconomic conditions of pregnant women but showed no association with each other. This provided the potential for new avenues to improve health status during pregnancy.
format	article
author	Minal Akram Shahnai Basharat Muhammad Mustafa Qamar Ayesha Basharat Tanveer Ahmed Sheraz Saleem
author_facet	Minal Akram Shahnai Basharat Muhammad Mustafa Qamar Ayesha Basharat Tanveer Ahmed Sheraz Saleem
author_sort	Minal Akram
title	HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_short	HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_full	HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_fullStr	HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_full_unstemmed	HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_sort	hemoglobin in relation to body mass index and socioeconomic characteristics among pregnant women
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c5a644fd97714f53b9fe8b6c9ba25bc3
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HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN

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