Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon

The review article discusses the key problems of semantic organization of the mental lexicon. It is understood as a dynamic, cognitively organized semantic network of lexical units. The paper presents the characteristics of the main models of semantic organization of mental vocabulary, highlights th...

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Autor principal:	V. A. Belov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	mental lexicon word meaning semantic proximity semantic connections Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c5b2bbe2159344619ddac43066967a88
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:c5b2bbe2159344619ddac43066967a88
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c5b2bbe2159344619ddac43066967a882021-12-02T07:58:11ZSemantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-29-51https://doaj.org/article/c5b2bbe2159344619ddac43066967a882020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1823https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The review article discusses the key problems of semantic organization of the mental lexicon. It is understood as a dynamic, cognitively organized semantic network of lexical units. The paper presents the characteristics of the main models of semantic organization of mental vocabulary, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. It is noted that currently connectionist models are developing most actively. Among them there are the following: the small world network, which considers a certain fragment of the lexicon; thesaurus models that combine all units of the lexicon; computational and distributive models that build relationships between a large number of units based on corpus data about shared usage. The author analyses the sources of information about the organization of the mental lexicon, among which the leading position is occupied by the results of associative experiments and priming. It is revealed that research is also carried out on the subjects’ intuitive assessments of word similarity, analysis of unintentional speech errors. Neuropsychological technologies are used to study the mental lexicon. The problem of semantic relations in the mental lexicon, which are described using a “spatial” metaphor, is discussed separately: semantic proximity is considered as a distance or a vector.V. A. BelovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlemental lexiconword meaningsemantic proximitysemantic connectionsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 1, Iss 8, Pp 29-51 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	mental lexicon word meaning semantic proximity semantic connections Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	mental lexicon word meaning semantic proximity semantic connections Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 V. A. Belov Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon
description	The review article discusses the key problems of semantic organization of the mental lexicon. It is understood as a dynamic, cognitively organized semantic network of lexical units. The paper presents the characteristics of the main models of semantic organization of mental vocabulary, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. It is noted that currently connectionist models are developing most actively. Among them there are the following: the small world network, which considers a certain fragment of the lexicon; thesaurus models that combine all units of the lexicon; computational and distributive models that build relationships between a large number of units based on corpus data about shared usage. The author analyses the sources of information about the organization of the mental lexicon, among which the leading position is occupied by the results of associative experiments and priming. It is revealed that research is also carried out on the subjects’ intuitive assessments of word similarity, analysis of unintentional speech errors. Neuropsychological technologies are used to study the mental lexicon. The problem of semantic relations in the mental lexicon, which are described using a “spatial” metaphor, is discussed separately: semantic proximity is considered as a distance or a vector.
format	article
author	V. A. Belov
author_facet	V. A. Belov
author_sort	V. A. Belov
title	Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon
title_short	Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon
title_full	Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon
title_fullStr	Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon
title_full_unstemmed	Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon
title_sort	semantic studies of organisation and functioning of mental lexicon
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c5b2bbe2159344619ddac43066967a88
work_keys_str_mv	AT vabelov semanticstudiesoforganisationandfunctioningofmentallexicon
_version_	1718398814542364672

Semantic Studies of Organisation and Functioning of Mental Lexicon

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