Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death and disability worldwide. While substantial gains have been made in reducing cardiovascular mortality, future projections suggest that we have reached a nadir and may be at an inflection point, given the rising tide of obesity and diabetes. Eva...

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Autores principales: Charles Amir German, Michael David Shapiro
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Publicado: Radcliffe Medical Media 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c5c0257f13f7446b997641574a3cd497
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c5c0257f13f7446b997641574a3cd4972021-12-04T16:03:20ZAssessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science10.15420/ecr.2019.181758-37641758-3756https://doaj.org/article/c5c0257f13f7446b997641574a3cd4972020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ecrjournal.com/articleindex/ecr.2019.18https://doaj.org/toc/1758-3756https://doaj.org/toc/1758-3764Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death and disability worldwide. While substantial gains have been made in reducing cardiovascular mortality, future projections suggest that we have reached a nadir and may be at an inflection point, given the rising tide of obesity and diabetes. Evaluation and management of plasma lipids is central to the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Although the standard lipid panel represents a well-established platform to assess risk, this test alone can be insufficient and/or misleading. Advances in our understanding of atherosclerosis have led to the development of lipid-based biomarkers that help to discriminate the risk of cardiovascular disease when it is unclear. While these biomarkers provide novel information, their implementation into clinical medicine remains difficult given discrepancies in the literature, lack of assay standardisation, poor accessibility and high cost. However, additional measures of atherogenic lipoproteins or their surrogates may offer insight beyond the standard lipid panel, providing a more precise assessment of risk and more accurate assessment of lipid-lowering therapy.Charles Amir GermanMichael David ShapiroRadcliffe Medical MediaarticleDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENEuropean Cardiology Review , Vol 15, Iss , Pp - (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Charles Amir German
Michael David Shapiro
Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
description Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death and disability worldwide. While substantial gains have been made in reducing cardiovascular mortality, future projections suggest that we have reached a nadir and may be at an inflection point, given the rising tide of obesity and diabetes. Evaluation and management of plasma lipids is central to the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Although the standard lipid panel represents a well-established platform to assess risk, this test alone can be insufficient and/or misleading. Advances in our understanding of atherosclerosis have led to the development of lipid-based biomarkers that help to discriminate the risk of cardiovascular disease when it is unclear. While these biomarkers provide novel information, their implementation into clinical medicine remains difficult given discrepancies in the literature, lack of assay standardisation, poor accessibility and high cost. However, additional measures of atherogenic lipoproteins or their surrogates may offer insight beyond the standard lipid panel, providing a more precise assessment of risk and more accurate assessment of lipid-lowering therapy.
format article
author Charles Amir German
Michael David Shapiro
author_facet Charles Amir German
Michael David Shapiro
author_sort Charles Amir German
title Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
title_short Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
title_full Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
title_fullStr Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science
title_sort assessing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk with advanced lipid testing: state of the science
publisher Radcliffe Medical Media
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/c5c0257f13f7446b997641574a3cd497
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