Il paradosso del mentitore

The liar paradox is an ancient logical paradox (revisited by modern thinkers) which links truth with falsehood and falsehood with truth, and is based on a self-referential mechanism. It has been discussed by a variety of authors, from Aristotle to Bateson. The solution to that paradox, however, can...

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Autor principal: Alessandro Di Caro
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Publicado: LED - Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c5c7704db1344cf08e37ecee93b0e8802021-11-16T14:54:33ZIl paradosso del mentitore2281-89521724-869810.7358/ling-2021-002-dicahttps://doaj.org/article/c5c7704db1344cf08e37ecee93b0e8802021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ledonline.it/index.php/linguae/article/view/2428https://doaj.org/toc/2281-8952https://doaj.org/toc/1724-8698The liar paradox is an ancient logical paradox (revisited by modern thinkers) which links truth with falsehood and falsehood with truth, and is based on a self-referential mechanism. It has been discussed by a variety of authors, from Aristotle to Bateson. The solution to that paradox, however, can be found by having recourse to Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy, and by, so to speak, getting out of language (because true and false are words which belong to our language) to attain reality. This can be expressed through Wittgenstein’s idea that no proposition can say of itself whether it is true or false. However, experience is also expressible in words – and one can think of propositions which cannot be confirmed or disproved according to experience. Studying the paradox, therefore, leads one to Gödel’s theorem which offers a mathematical demonstration of the existence of undecidable propositions.Alessandro Di CaroLED - Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto articlewittgensteinself-referenceparadoxcontradictionundecidable.Philology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENESFRITLinguae &. Rivista di Lingue e Culture Moderne, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 143-154 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
FR
IT
topic wittgenstein
self-reference
paradox
contradiction
undecidable.
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle wittgenstein
self-reference
paradox
contradiction
undecidable.
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Alessandro Di Caro
Il paradosso del mentitore
description The liar paradox is an ancient logical paradox (revisited by modern thinkers) which links truth with falsehood and falsehood with truth, and is based on a self-referential mechanism. It has been discussed by a variety of authors, from Aristotle to Bateson. The solution to that paradox, however, can be found by having recourse to Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy, and by, so to speak, getting out of language (because true and false are words which belong to our language) to attain reality. This can be expressed through Wittgenstein’s idea that no proposition can say of itself whether it is true or false. However, experience is also expressible in words – and one can think of propositions which cannot be confirmed or disproved according to experience. Studying the paradox, therefore, leads one to Gödel’s theorem which offers a mathematical demonstration of the existence of undecidable propositions.
format article
author Alessandro Di Caro
author_facet Alessandro Di Caro
author_sort Alessandro Di Caro
title Il paradosso del mentitore
title_short Il paradosso del mentitore
title_full Il paradosso del mentitore
title_fullStr Il paradosso del mentitore
title_full_unstemmed Il paradosso del mentitore
title_sort il paradosso del mentitore
publisher LED - Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c5c7704db1344cf08e37ecee93b0e880
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrodicaro ilparadossodelmentitore
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