Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh

A community level field survey is conducted in the coastal zone of Bangladesh to assess the effectiveness of five selected planned adaptations against storm surge in micro scale which are already proved effective in macro scale. The five selected planned adaptations are: cyclone shelter, plantation,...

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Autores principales:	Md. Rayhanur Rahman, Anisul Haque, A.K. Azad, Marin Akter, Hamima Huma, Mehedi Hasan Shuvo, Umme Khadeja Peal, Md. Munsur Rahman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Adaptation Macro scale and micro scale Field study Effectiveness Barriers Causal relation Environmental sciences GE1-350 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c5c95378a622424c8d2ed97476df6580
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c5c95378a622424c8d2ed97476df65802021-12-04T04:35:45ZEffectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh2590-061710.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100208https://doaj.org/article/c5c95378a622424c8d2ed97476df65802021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061721000685https://doaj.org/toc/2590-0617A community level field survey is conducted in the coastal zone of Bangladesh to assess the effectiveness of five selected planned adaptations against storm surge in micro scale which are already proved effective in macro scale. The five selected planned adaptations are: cyclone shelter, plantation, paka & semi-paka house, loan, and communication infrastructure. The selected study area is well-known for storm surge hazard. The study site and sample size are selected by using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) and cluster sampling methods. Semi-structured household questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Key Informative Interviews (KII) were conducted for understanding community perceptions on adaptations. Effectiveness of planned adaptations are assessed by applying an Index developed by using five-point Likert scale. Barriers against the adaptations are assessed by probabilistic analysis and represented by Venn diagram. Interrelationships among the adaptations are assessed through causal relation network. The study results show a mismatch of effectiveness of planned adaptations between the macro scale and micro scale. It is found that cyclone shelter, paka & semi-paka house, loan, and communication infrastructure do not exhibit a similar level of effectiveness in micro scale as these are expected to be effective in macro scale. Among the five selected planned adaptations, plantation is the only adaption which is found to be effective in both micro scale and macro scale because of its high economic return for the community. The reasons for the mismatch of this effectiveness between macro scale and micro scale are – barriers and causal relation for these adaptations in micro scale are not considered in macro scale. A comprehensive analysis is recommended to ensure a similar level of effectiveness of an adaptation both in macro scale and in micro scale.Md. Rayhanur RahmanAnisul HaqueA.K. AzadMarin AkterHamima HumaMehedi Hasan ShuvoUmme Khadeja PealMd. Munsur RahmanElsevierarticleAdaptationMacro scale and micro scaleField studyEffectivenessBarriersCausal relationEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350Social sciences (General)H1-99ENProgress in Disaster Science, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100208- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Adaptation Macro scale and micro scale Field study Effectiveness Barriers Causal relation Environmental sciences GE1-350 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	Adaptation Macro scale and micro scale Field study Effectiveness Barriers Causal relation Environmental sciences GE1-350 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Md. Rayhanur Rahman Anisul Haque A.K. Azad Marin Akter Hamima Huma Mehedi Hasan Shuvo Umme Khadeja Peal Md. Munsur Rahman Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh
description	A community level field survey is conducted in the coastal zone of Bangladesh to assess the effectiveness of five selected planned adaptations against storm surge in micro scale which are already proved effective in macro scale. The five selected planned adaptations are: cyclone shelter, plantation, paka & semi-paka house, loan, and communication infrastructure. The selected study area is well-known for storm surge hazard. The study site and sample size are selected by using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) and cluster sampling methods. Semi-structured household questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Key Informative Interviews (KII) were conducted for understanding community perceptions on adaptations. Effectiveness of planned adaptations are assessed by applying an Index developed by using five-point Likert scale. Barriers against the adaptations are assessed by probabilistic analysis and represented by Venn diagram. Interrelationships among the adaptations are assessed through causal relation network. The study results show a mismatch of effectiveness of planned adaptations between the macro scale and micro scale. It is found that cyclone shelter, paka & semi-paka house, loan, and communication infrastructure do not exhibit a similar level of effectiveness in micro scale as these are expected to be effective in macro scale. Among the five selected planned adaptations, plantation is the only adaption which is found to be effective in both micro scale and macro scale because of its high economic return for the community. The reasons for the mismatch of this effectiveness between macro scale and micro scale are – barriers and causal relation for these adaptations in micro scale are not considered in macro scale. A comprehensive analysis is recommended to ensure a similar level of effectiveness of an adaptation both in macro scale and in micro scale.
format	article
author	Md. Rayhanur Rahman Anisul Haque A.K. Azad Marin Akter Hamima Huma Mehedi Hasan Shuvo Umme Khadeja Peal Md. Munsur Rahman
author_facet	Md. Rayhanur Rahman Anisul Haque A.K. Azad Marin Akter Hamima Huma Mehedi Hasan Shuvo Umme Khadeja Peal Md. Munsur Rahman
author_sort	Md. Rayhanur Rahman
title	Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh
title_short	Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh
title_full	Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh
title_fullStr	Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed	Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh
title_sort	effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: evidence from coastal community in bangladesh
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c5c95378a622424c8d2ed97476df6580
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Effectiveness of selected planned adaptations in micro level: Evidence from coastal community in Bangladesh

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