Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).

Elucidating the mechanisms underlying human pain sensation requires the establishment of an in vitro model of pain reception comprising human cells expressing pain-sensing receptors and function properly as neurons. Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells and a promising can...

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Autores principales: Yuki Arimura, Yutaka Shindo, Ryu Yamanaka, Mai Mochizuki, Kohji Hotta, Taka Nakahara, Etsuro Ito, Tohru Yoshioka, Kotaro Oka
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c5e2ffe1b4df40fcacaeaaf238a7296f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c5e2ffe1b4df40fcacaeaaf238a7296f2021-11-25T06:19:18ZPeripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251356https://doaj.org/article/c5e2ffe1b4df40fcacaeaaf238a7296f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251356https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Elucidating the mechanisms underlying human pain sensation requires the establishment of an in vitro model of pain reception comprising human cells expressing pain-sensing receptors and function properly as neurons. Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells and a promising candidate for producing human neuronal cells, however, the functional properties of differentiated hDPSCs have not yet been fully characterized. In this study, we demonstrated neuronal differentiation of hDPSCs via both their expression of neuronal marker proteins and their neuronal function examined using Ca2+ imaging. Moreover, to confirm the ability of nociception, Ca2+ responses in differentiated hDPSCs were compared to those of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Those cells showed similar responses to glutamate, ATP and agonists of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. Since TRP channels are implicated in nociception, differentiated hDPSCs provide a useful in vitro model of human peripheral neuron response to stimuli interpreted as pain.Yuki ArimuraYutaka ShindoRyu YamanakaMai MochizukiKohji HottaTaka NakaharaEtsuro ItoTohru YoshiokaKotaro OkaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251356 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuki Arimura
Yutaka Shindo
Ryu Yamanaka
Mai Mochizuki
Kohji Hotta
Taka Nakahara
Etsuro Ito
Tohru Yoshioka
Kotaro Oka
Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
description Elucidating the mechanisms underlying human pain sensation requires the establishment of an in vitro model of pain reception comprising human cells expressing pain-sensing receptors and function properly as neurons. Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells and a promising candidate for producing human neuronal cells, however, the functional properties of differentiated hDPSCs have not yet been fully characterized. In this study, we demonstrated neuronal differentiation of hDPSCs via both their expression of neuronal marker proteins and their neuronal function examined using Ca2+ imaging. Moreover, to confirm the ability of nociception, Ca2+ responses in differentiated hDPSCs were compared to those of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Those cells showed similar responses to glutamate, ATP and agonists of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. Since TRP channels are implicated in nociception, differentiated hDPSCs provide a useful in vitro model of human peripheral neuron response to stimuli interpreted as pain.
format article
author Yuki Arimura
Yutaka Shindo
Ryu Yamanaka
Mai Mochizuki
Kohji Hotta
Taka Nakahara
Etsuro Ito
Tohru Yoshioka
Kotaro Oka
author_facet Yuki Arimura
Yutaka Shindo
Ryu Yamanaka
Mai Mochizuki
Kohji Hotta
Taka Nakahara
Etsuro Ito
Tohru Yoshioka
Kotaro Oka
author_sort Yuki Arimura
title Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
title_short Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
title_full Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
title_fullStr Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
title_sort peripheral-neuron-like properties of differentiated human dental pulp stem cells (hdpscs).
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c5e2ffe1b4df40fcacaeaaf238a7296f
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