Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China

Water level is considered as the key factor affecting the structure and function of lake ecosystems. The Mann-Kendall technique and range of variability approach (RVA) were used to quantitatively evaluate the hydrologic alteration due to Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in Dongting Lake. Results indicat...

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Autores principales: Hongxiang Wang, Yongwei Zhu, Hufei Zha, Wenxian Guo
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c5f14bb639b7464aab76e28373f957812021-11-06T07:12:38ZQuantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2020.369https://doaj.org/article/c5f14bb639b7464aab76e28373f957812021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/3/1188https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798Water level is considered as the key factor affecting the structure and function of lake ecosystems. The Mann-Kendall technique and range of variability approach (RVA) were used to quantitatively evaluate the hydrologic alteration due to Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in Dongting Lake. Results indicate the following. (1) The average annual water levels at Chenglingji station showed increasing trends (p < 0.05), while that at Nanzui station showed a decreasing trend (p < 0.05). The turning year occurred in 2003, which reflects the significant effects of the TGR on the water level regime. (2) The highly altered parameters were 1-, 3-, and 7-day minimum water levels both at Chenglingji and Yangliutan, and in October both at Nanzui and Yangliutan, with the degree of hydrologic alteration being larger than 80%. However, 1-, 3-, 7-, and 30-day maximum water levels at three stations had relatively small alteration, with the degree of hydrologic alteration being smaller than 41%. (3) The hydrologic alteration degrees at Chenglingji, Nanzui and Yangliutan station were all moderate, with changes of 50, 46 and 49%, respectively. (4) Water level regimes at Dongting Lake were mainly jointly affected by reservoir operation, land utilization change and river channelization. These changes in water level regimes have a negative impact on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This study provides a scientific reference for the protection of lake ecosystems under hydrologic alteration. HIGHLIGHTS Statistically characterize the trend and variability of water level regimes in Dongting Lake from 1959 to 2016.; Quantitively evaluate the water level regime alterations caused by the TGR by comparing the pre- and post-reservoir periods with RVA.; Water level regimes at Dongting Lake were mainly jointly affected by reservoir operation, land utilization change and river channelization.;Hongxiang WangYongwei ZhuHufei ZhaWenxian GuoIWA Publishingarticledongting lakehydrologic alteration degreethree gorges reservoirwater levelWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 3, Pp 1188-1201 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dongting lake
hydrologic alteration degree
three gorges reservoir
water level
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle dongting lake
hydrologic alteration degree
three gorges reservoir
water level
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Hongxiang Wang
Yongwei Zhu
Hufei Zha
Wenxian Guo
Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China
description Water level is considered as the key factor affecting the structure and function of lake ecosystems. The Mann-Kendall technique and range of variability approach (RVA) were used to quantitatively evaluate the hydrologic alteration due to Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in Dongting Lake. Results indicate the following. (1) The average annual water levels at Chenglingji station showed increasing trends (p < 0.05), while that at Nanzui station showed a decreasing trend (p < 0.05). The turning year occurred in 2003, which reflects the significant effects of the TGR on the water level regime. (2) The highly altered parameters were 1-, 3-, and 7-day minimum water levels both at Chenglingji and Yangliutan, and in October both at Nanzui and Yangliutan, with the degree of hydrologic alteration being larger than 80%. However, 1-, 3-, 7-, and 30-day maximum water levels at three stations had relatively small alteration, with the degree of hydrologic alteration being smaller than 41%. (3) The hydrologic alteration degrees at Chenglingji, Nanzui and Yangliutan station were all moderate, with changes of 50, 46 and 49%, respectively. (4) Water level regimes at Dongting Lake were mainly jointly affected by reservoir operation, land utilization change and river channelization. These changes in water level regimes have a negative impact on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This study provides a scientific reference for the protection of lake ecosystems under hydrologic alteration. HIGHLIGHTS Statistically characterize the trend and variability of water level regimes in Dongting Lake from 1959 to 2016.; Quantitively evaluate the water level regime alterations caused by the TGR by comparing the pre- and post-reservoir periods with RVA.; Water level regimes at Dongting Lake were mainly jointly affected by reservoir operation, land utilization change and river channelization.;
format article
author Hongxiang Wang
Yongwei Zhu
Hufei Zha
Wenxian Guo
author_facet Hongxiang Wang
Yongwei Zhu
Hufei Zha
Wenxian Guo
author_sort Hongxiang Wang
title Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China
title_short Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China
title_full Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China
title_fullStr Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by Three Gorges Reservoir in the Dongting Lake, China
title_sort quantitative assessment of water level regime alterations during 1959–2016 caused by three gorges reservoir in the dongting lake, china
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c5f14bb639b7464aab76e28373f95781
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AT hufeizha quantitativeassessmentofwaterlevelregimealterationsduring19592016causedbythreegorgesreservoirinthedongtinglakechina
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