German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali

In the modern world the development of armed conflict leads to chaotization of the world order at all its levels.One of the manifestations of this threat is the strengthening of separatism, including the secession as its extreme form. Political practice shows that the secession the factor of long-te...

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Autor principal:	Ph. O. Trunov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”) 2020
Materias:	germany separatism secession federalization iraq “kurdish question” mali “tuaregs` question” International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c612395336294d25b6f4d1724df9fb33
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c612395336294d25b6f4d1724df9fb332021-11-07T14:45:04ZGerman Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali2542-02402587-932410.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-4-10https://doaj.org/article/c612395336294d25b6f4d1724df9fb332020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/671https://doaj.org/toc/2542-0240https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9324In the modern world the development of armed conflict leads to chaotization of the world order at all its levels.One of the manifestations of this threat is the strengthening of separatism, including the secession as its extreme form. Political practice shows that the secession the factor of long-term undermining of regional security. An alternative to secession is the federalization of the fragile states that is an effective measure for struggle against separatism and the resolution of the armed conflicts based on compromise. The article underlines that in the majority cases the federalization in fragile states could be realized only with active participation of external actors. In this regard the article explores German experience in the support of federalization in Iraq and Mali in the middle – second half of the 2010-s. These two countries are selected as cases of the Near East and Sahel regional systems. The scientific paper focuses on the usage by Germany of political-diplomatic and military tools. The article explores the evolution of the relations of Germany with the guide in Erbil (Iraqi Kurdistan) and Bagdad before and after the referendum on the question of Iraqi Kurdistan independence, 2017, September 25. In this regard the author shows the changing of German military assistance as an indicator of FRG`s approach to the Iraqi Kurdistan problem. The paper investigates German approach towards the «Tuaregs` question», the features of usage by Germany of diplomatic and military tools for the federalization of Mali. In the conclusion the author compares FRG`s tactics of the struggle towards the separatism in Iraq and Mali.Ph. O. TrunovАссоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)articlegermanyseparatismsecessionfederalizationiraq“kurdish question”mali“tuaregs` question”International relationsJZ2-6530ENRUКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, Vol 13, Iss 4, Pp 211-229 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	germany separatism secession federalization iraq “kurdish question” mali “tuaregs` question” International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	germany separatism secession federalization iraq “kurdish question” mali “tuaregs` question” International relations JZ2-6530 Ph. O. Trunov German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali
description	In the modern world the development of armed conflict leads to chaotization of the world order at all its levels.One of the manifestations of this threat is the strengthening of separatism, including the secession as its extreme form. Political practice shows that the secession the factor of long-term undermining of regional security. An alternative to secession is the federalization of the fragile states that is an effective measure for struggle against separatism and the resolution of the armed conflicts based on compromise. The article underlines that in the majority cases the federalization in fragile states could be realized only with active participation of external actors. In this regard the article explores German experience in the support of federalization in Iraq and Mali in the middle – second half of the 2010-s. These two countries are selected as cases of the Near East and Sahel regional systems. The scientific paper focuses on the usage by Germany of political-diplomatic and military tools. The article explores the evolution of the relations of Germany with the guide in Erbil (Iraqi Kurdistan) and Bagdad before and after the referendum on the question of Iraqi Kurdistan independence, 2017, September 25. In this regard the author shows the changing of German military assistance as an indicator of FRG`s approach to the Iraqi Kurdistan problem. The paper investigates German approach towards the «Tuaregs` question», the features of usage by Germany of diplomatic and military tools for the federalization of Mali. In the conclusion the author compares FRG`s tactics of the struggle towards the separatism in Iraq and Mali.
format	article
author	Ph. O. Trunov
author_facet	Ph. O. Trunov
author_sort	Ph. O. Trunov
title	German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali
title_short	German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali
title_full	German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali
title_fullStr	German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali
title_full_unstemmed	German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali
title_sort	german approach towards the struggle against separatism in fragile states of the middle east and africa: the сases of iraq and mali
publisher	Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c612395336294d25b6f4d1724df9fb33
work_keys_str_mv	AT photrunov germanapproachtowardsthestruggleagainstseparatisminfragilestatesofthemiddleeastandafricathesasesofiraqandmali
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German Approach towards the Struggle against Separatism in Fragile States of the Middle East and Africa: the Сases of Iraq and Mali

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