Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings

As small obsolete buildings are exposed to high fire risks, governments are trying to evaluate their fire risks and preferentially improve fire protection performance for high risk buildings, however, the evaluation manpower and time are insufficient compared to the rapidly increasing number of obso...

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Autores principales: Hyung-Joo Lee, Sun-Woo Park, Seungjun Roh, Jung-Rim Ryu, Byeung-Hun Son, Seong-Ryong Ryu, Seung-youp Lee, Won-Jun Park
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c612bbb164a1425d9a906db576de55532021-11-25T19:02:23ZDeriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings10.3390/su1322125932071-1050https://doaj.org/article/c612bbb164a1425d9a906db576de55532021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12593https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050As small obsolete buildings are exposed to high fire risks, governments are trying to evaluate their fire risks and preferentially improve fire protection performance for high risk buildings, however, the evaluation manpower and time are insufficient compared to the rapidly increasing number of obsolete buildings. Therefore, this study aimed to derive major fire risk index (FRI) evaluation items as part of developing a platform to quickly and efficiently evaluate fire risks in dense areas of small obsolete buildings utilizing spatial information convergence technology. To this end, 20 preliminary evaluation items specifically tailored to dense areas of small obsolete buildings were derived through a field survey, investigation of FRI evaluation items from existing works, and expert pre-reviews. Based on the derived 20 preliminary items, an importance survey was conducted with a total of 181 fire safety experts including fire officers, university professors, researchers, industry experts, and fire insurers. As a result, a total of 12 major evaluation items (e.g., outdoor fire extinguisher, distance to 119 Safety Center, building structure, building cladding, illegal alterations, illegal parking, and liquefied natural gas cylinder) were derived. Results can help to evaluate the fast and efficient fire risks in dense areas of small obsolete buildings.Hyung-Joo LeeSun-Woo ParkSeungjun RohJung-Rim RyuByeung-Hun SonSeong-Ryong RyuSeung-youp LeeWon-Jun ParkMDPI AGarticlefire riskfire risk indexevaluation itemsmall obsolete buildingspatial information convergence technologyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12593, p 12593 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic fire risk
fire risk index
evaluation item
small obsolete building
spatial information convergence technology
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle fire risk
fire risk index
evaluation item
small obsolete building
spatial information convergence technology
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Hyung-Joo Lee
Sun-Woo Park
Seungjun Roh
Jung-Rim Ryu
Byeung-Hun Son
Seong-Ryong Ryu
Seung-youp Lee
Won-Jun Park
Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
description As small obsolete buildings are exposed to high fire risks, governments are trying to evaluate their fire risks and preferentially improve fire protection performance for high risk buildings, however, the evaluation manpower and time are insufficient compared to the rapidly increasing number of obsolete buildings. Therefore, this study aimed to derive major fire risk index (FRI) evaluation items as part of developing a platform to quickly and efficiently evaluate fire risks in dense areas of small obsolete buildings utilizing spatial information convergence technology. To this end, 20 preliminary evaluation items specifically tailored to dense areas of small obsolete buildings were derived through a field survey, investigation of FRI evaluation items from existing works, and expert pre-reviews. Based on the derived 20 preliminary items, an importance survey was conducted with a total of 181 fire safety experts including fire officers, university professors, researchers, industry experts, and fire insurers. As a result, a total of 12 major evaluation items (e.g., outdoor fire extinguisher, distance to 119 Safety Center, building structure, building cladding, illegal alterations, illegal parking, and liquefied natural gas cylinder) were derived. Results can help to evaluate the fast and efficient fire risks in dense areas of small obsolete buildings.
format article
author Hyung-Joo Lee
Sun-Woo Park
Seungjun Roh
Jung-Rim Ryu
Byeung-Hun Son
Seong-Ryong Ryu
Seung-youp Lee
Won-Jun Park
author_facet Hyung-Joo Lee
Sun-Woo Park
Seungjun Roh
Jung-Rim Ryu
Byeung-Hun Son
Seong-Ryong Ryu
Seung-youp Lee
Won-Jun Park
author_sort Hyung-Joo Lee
title Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
title_short Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
title_full Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
title_fullStr Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
title_sort deriving major fire risk evaluation items utilizing spatial information convergence technology in dense areas of small obsolete buildings
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c612bbb164a1425d9a906db576de5553
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