Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy

One of the successful stories of regional economic communities (RECs) today is that of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Founded in 1975, it is a conglomeration of states having similar but distinctively different colonial experiences in West Africa; the Anglophone, the Francop...

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Autores principales: Abubakar Mohammed Sambo, Muhammad Fuad Othman, Rusdi Omar
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Publicado: UUM Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c6351c989f194956adba656c197763882021-11-18T02:01:54ZLiberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy10.32890/jis2017.13.41823-691Xhttps://doaj.org/article/c6351c989f194956adba656c197763882017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/jis2017.13.4https://doaj.org/toc/1823-691XOne of the successful stories of regional economic communities (RECs) today is that of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Founded in 1975, it is a conglomeration of states having similar but distinctively different colonial experiences in West Africa; the Anglophone, the Francophone and the Lexiphone. Contemporary political events in the world had made ECOWAS flexible and receptive to reforms. Although there was little internal wrangling within the ECOWAS member states, because of the transformation and expansion of the economic bloc’s re-establishing, its grasps over political, security and social events within the sub-region after the cold war, the development brought division in ECOWAS, and expressed such in the form of Anglophone and Francophone dichotomy, for reason of not agreeing to military intervention. The ECOWAS shift from non-interference principles to military intervention was noticeable when ECOMOG intervened in Liberia’s 1990 internal conflict; thereby changing her non-interference posture to that of collective security action as an alternative in the sub-region. This paper attempted to establish the shift in ECOWAS security paradigm, leading to a division within ECOWAS member states along ‘linguistic lines’ and how this division affected ECOWAS in the post-Liberian intervention. Additionally, it x-rayed the nature, manifestation and consequences of such dichotomy. The paper recommended a policy option for ECOWAS to guard against future distractions among the member states in order not to divert ECOWAS from achieving her goals of economic integration. Abubakar Mohammed SamboMuhammad Fuad OthmanRusdi OmarUUM Pressarticleecowaspost-1990ecomog’s incursionan assessmentanglophone - francophonedichotomyInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENJournal of International Studies, Vol 13, Pp 47-65 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ecowas
post-1990
ecomog’s incursion
an assessment
anglophone - francophone
dichotomy
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle ecowas
post-1990
ecomog’s incursion
an assessment
anglophone - francophone
dichotomy
International relations
JZ2-6530
Abubakar Mohammed Sambo
Muhammad Fuad Othman
Rusdi Omar
Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy
description One of the successful stories of regional economic communities (RECs) today is that of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Founded in 1975, it is a conglomeration of states having similar but distinctively different colonial experiences in West Africa; the Anglophone, the Francophone and the Lexiphone. Contemporary political events in the world had made ECOWAS flexible and receptive to reforms. Although there was little internal wrangling within the ECOWAS member states, because of the transformation and expansion of the economic bloc’s re-establishing, its grasps over political, security and social events within the sub-region after the cold war, the development brought division in ECOWAS, and expressed such in the form of Anglophone and Francophone dichotomy, for reason of not agreeing to military intervention. The ECOWAS shift from non-interference principles to military intervention was noticeable when ECOMOG intervened in Liberia’s 1990 internal conflict; thereby changing her non-interference posture to that of collective security action as an alternative in the sub-region. This paper attempted to establish the shift in ECOWAS security paradigm, leading to a division within ECOWAS member states along ‘linguistic lines’ and how this division affected ECOWAS in the post-Liberian intervention. Additionally, it x-rayed the nature, manifestation and consequences of such dichotomy. The paper recommended a policy option for ECOWAS to guard against future distractions among the member states in order not to divert ECOWAS from achieving her goals of economic integration.
format article
author Abubakar Mohammed Sambo
Muhammad Fuad Othman
Rusdi Omar
author_facet Abubakar Mohammed Sambo
Muhammad Fuad Othman
Rusdi Omar
author_sort Abubakar Mohammed Sambo
title Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy
title_short Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy
title_full Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy
title_fullStr Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy
title_full_unstemmed Liberia’s Post-1990 Ecomog Incursion: An Assessment of Anglophone – Francophone Dichotomy
title_sort liberia’s post-1990 ecomog incursion: an assessment of anglophone – francophone dichotomy
publisher UUM Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/c6351c989f194956adba656c19776388
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AT rusdiomar liberiaspost1990ecomogincursionanassessmentofanglophonefrancophonedichotomy
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