Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso

The aim is to study the impact of soil and water conservation management (SWC) technologies in degraded land recuperation in Sahelian zone. Six agro-pastoral units of project intervention zone are composed with 2 in north sudanian zone (Boundoré and Kabo-Gountouré) and 4 in sahelian zone (Dori North...

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Autor principal: Souleymane Ganaba
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Publicado: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2005
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c6490a0d174945a799484784bb2ea5232021-12-02T10:02:00ZImpact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso1492-844210.4000/vertigo.4314https://doaj.org/article/c6490a0d174945a799484784bb2ea5232005-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/4314https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442The aim is to study the impact of soil and water conservation management (SWC) technologies in degraded land recuperation in Sahelian zone. Six agro-pastoral units of project intervention zone are composed with 2 in north sudanian zone (Boundoré and Kabo-Gountouré) and 4 in sahelian zone (Dori North, Falagountou, Korea and Sampelga. A floristic inventory was used to evaluate soil and water management impact on biodiversity in16 pastoral plots and their controls composed by 5 pastorals and 11 cultivated of 1 ha. SWC management favoured the woody and herbaceous vegetation reconstitution. Cassia obtusifolia settled inside the micro-basins of half-moon, surroundings the stones bounds and filter dikes competing with others plants specially the woody plants. The half-moons and the stones bounds, the filter dikes and ‘sous-solage’ and ‘scarifiage’    favoured the settlement and development of perennial vegetation constituted by Acacia nilotica,  Acacia tortilis, Balanites aegyptiaca, Leptadenia hastata, Ziziphus mauritiana. The half moons management gave the best results on density and floristic composition. The survival level of woody plant regeneration in 1999 is 9, 45% in pastoral plots and 2,65% in cultivated plots. The most resistant species having survived from 1999 were Balanites aegyptiaca, Acacia tortilis and Acacia senegal. These plants are been fodder and multipurpose trees. Good management of  managed lands is necessary to restore sustainable resources.Souleymane GanabaÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlebiodiversityBurkina FasoimpactSahelSoil managementvegetation plotsEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2005)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FR
topic biodiversity
Burkina Faso
impact
Sahel
Soil management
vegetation plots
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle biodiversity
Burkina Faso
impact
Sahel
Soil management
vegetation plots
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Souleymane Ganaba
Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso
description The aim is to study the impact of soil and water conservation management (SWC) technologies in degraded land recuperation in Sahelian zone. Six agro-pastoral units of project intervention zone are composed with 2 in north sudanian zone (Boundoré and Kabo-Gountouré) and 4 in sahelian zone (Dori North, Falagountou, Korea and Sampelga. A floristic inventory was used to evaluate soil and water management impact on biodiversity in16 pastoral plots and their controls composed by 5 pastorals and 11 cultivated of 1 ha. SWC management favoured the woody and herbaceous vegetation reconstitution. Cassia obtusifolia settled inside the micro-basins of half-moon, surroundings the stones bounds and filter dikes competing with others plants specially the woody plants. The half-moons and the stones bounds, the filter dikes and ‘sous-solage’ and ‘scarifiage’    favoured the settlement and development of perennial vegetation constituted by Acacia nilotica,  Acacia tortilis, Balanites aegyptiaca, Leptadenia hastata, Ziziphus mauritiana. The half moons management gave the best results on density and floristic composition. The survival level of woody plant regeneration in 1999 is 9, 45% in pastoral plots and 2,65% in cultivated plots. The most resistant species having survived from 1999 were Balanites aegyptiaca, Acacia tortilis and Acacia senegal. These plants are been fodder and multipurpose trees. Good management of  managed lands is necessary to restore sustainable resources.
format article
author Souleymane Ganaba
author_facet Souleymane Ganaba
author_sort Souleymane Ganaba
title Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso
title_short Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso
title_full Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso
title_sort impact des aménagements de conservation des eaux et des sols sur la régénération des ressources ligneuses en zone sahélienne et nord soudanienne du burkina faso
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate 2005
url https://doaj.org/article/c6490a0d174945a799484784bb2ea523
work_keys_str_mv AT souleymaneganaba impactdesamenagementsdeconservationdeseauxetdessolssurlaregenerationdesressourcesligneusesenzonesahelienneetnordsoudanienneduburkinafaso
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